3i Group plc (III.L) Bundle
With a heritage stretching back 80 years and a diversified portfolio valued at £25.6 billion as of 31 March 2025, 3i Group plc combines a thematic, mid-market focus on consumer goods, healthcare, industrials and services with permanent capital and an active stewardship model-taking significant stakes, executing buy‑and‑build strategies and scaling platforms to pursue resilient, long-term growth; guided by a mission to compound value and generate attractive returns for shareholders and co‑investors, the firm integrates environmental, social and governance considerations via the UN Principles for Responsible Investment, emphasizes disciplined portfolio construction and regionally deep expertise, and advances a vision of being the most trusted, high‑performing owner of mid‑market private equity and infrastructure assets targeting double‑digit returns, while embedding core values of integrity, accountability, partnership, collaboration, long‑term stewardship and operational rigour into annual employee evaluation and multi‑year operational playbooks to preserve resilience through cycles.
3i Group plc (III.L) - Intro
3i Group plc (III.L) is a leading international investment company focused on mid-market private equity and infrastructure. With a history spanning more than 80 years, 3i combines permanent capital and a long-term investment horizon with active asset management to support portfolio companies through multiple market cycles. As of 31 March 2025, 3i's portfolio is valued at £25.6 billion.- Thematic investment focus: consumer goods, healthcare, industrials, and services.
- Investment approach: significant stakes, close partnership with management, operational value creation.
- Capital structure: permanent capital enabling multi-cycle support and patient capital deployment.
- Responsible investment: signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI); ESG integrated across deal sourcing, due diligence, and portfolio management.
| Metric | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Portfolio Valuation (31 Mar 2025) | £25.6 billion |
| Investment Focus | Mid-market private equity & infrastructure |
| Thematic Sectors | Consumer goods, Healthcare, Industrials, Services |
| Capital Type | Permanent capital with long-term horizon |
| Value-Creation Model | Active asset management; significant equity stakes; operational engagement |
| Responsible Investment Framework | UN PRI signatory; ESG integrated into investment cycle |
| Headquarters / Ticker | London / III.L |
- Active management levers: governance / board composition, CEO & management appointments, performance KPIs, digital and operational transformations.
- Risk management: diversified thematic exposure across resilient sectors to mitigate macro volatility.
- Exit pathways: trade sales, IPOs or structured liquidity events consistent with long-term value maximization.
3i Group plc (III.L) Overview
3i Group plc (III.L) focuses on generating attractive, long-term returns for shareholders and co‑investors through investing in private equity and infrastructure. The firm combines thematic origination, selective mid‑market investing, concentrated portfolio construction and active stewardship to compound value over time while integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations into investment decisions.- Mission: Generate attractive returns by investing in private equity and infrastructure, compounding value via mid‑market focus, concentrated holdings and long‑term engagement.
- Approach: Thematic origination targeting structural trends, focused sectors/regions where 3i has deep expertise, and active asset management via significant stakes and close management partnerships.
- Responsible investing: ESG integration across sourcing, due diligence, value creation and exit, including climate risk assessment and governance improvements in portfolio companies.
| Key metric | Illustrative value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Portfolio value (private equity + infrastructure) | ≈ £10.8bn | Concentrated portfolio across mid‑market buyouts and infrastructure operating assets |
| Net asset value (NAV) | ≈ 1,245p per share | Reflects mark‑to‑market valuations of long‑term holdings and unrealised uplifts |
| Annual investment pace | £1.0-1.5bn p.a. | New primary investments, add‑ons and selective platform creation |
| Realised value returned to shareholders (cumulative recent years) | £1.5-2.5bn | Dividends, buybacks and disposals used to crystallise gains |
| Target holding horizon | 3-10+ years | Holding best investments long term to compound value |
- Thematic origination pillars: digital & software-enabled services, healthcare & specialist services, business & industrials, and essential infrastructure that benefit from durable demand and secular tailwinds.
- Portfolio construction principles: concentrated exposures in ideas where 3i has repeatable sourcing, operational playbooks and board‑level influence; diversified by geography and sector to manage cyclicality.
- Active value creation levers: executive recruitment, operational improvement, margin expansion, targeted M&A (add‑ons), international expansion and disciplined capital allocation.
3i Group plc (III.L) - Mission Statement
3i Group plc (III.L) exists to be the most trusted, high‑performing owner of mid‑market private equity and infrastructure assets, compounding value through cycle‑resilient leadership positions and responsible stewardship. The mission centers on long‑term, high‑conviction ownership that drives durable growth, operational scale and attractive risk‑adjusted returns for shareholders.- Long‑hold ownership: focus on multi‑year stewardship rather than rapid exit cycles.
- Portfolio concentration: disciplined allocation to high‑conviction positions to maximize upside.
- Platform building: pursue buy‑and‑build strategies to scale essential services and create operational leverage.
- Responsible investing: integrate ESG and sustainability to protect and enhance enterprise value.
- Target returns: resilient double‑digit returns (mid‑teens IRR aspiration across cycles).
- Sector focus: essential services, industrials, business services, and infrastructure that deliver steady cashflow and defensive demand.
- Geographic emphasis: strong European mid‑market presence with selective global reach where strategic advantage exists.
- Operational playbook: concentrate capital to lead buy‑and‑build roll‑outs and accelerate organic improvement.
| Metric | Typical/Firm Target | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Target gross returns | Double‑digit (mid‑teens IRR) | Reflects long‑hold, value‑creation approach across economic cycles |
| Portfolio concentration | Top 10 holdings commonly ~50-60% of invested portfolio | High‑conviction allocations to companies where 3i can drive strategy and scale |
| Holding period | Multi‑year (often 5-10+ years) | Enables buy‑and‑build and operational transformation |
| Asset split | Private equity focus with significant infrastructure exposure | Diversifies return drivers and cashflow profiles |
| Dividend policy | Progressive dividend with cover linked to realised profits and NAV growth | Balances income for shareholders with reinvestment for growth |
- Concentrated investments in mid‑market champions where 3i can access board influence and operational resources.
- Scale platforms via bolt‑on acquisitions and cross‑border roll‑outs to lower unit costs and expand market share.
- Active portfolio management: operational KPIs, management incentives, and targeted capex to raise margins and cash generation.
- Responsible exit planning: time realisations to market conditions to maximise value while preserving reputation and stakeholder trust.
- Board oversight aligned with long‑term shareholder value and clear capital return frameworks.
- Concentration discipline to avoid overdiversification and preserve upside from high‑conviction calls.
- ESG integration across due diligence, portfolio operations and exits to mitigate transition and regulatory risks.
3i Group plc (III.L) - Vision Statement
3i Group plc (III.L) pursues a clear vision: to be the leading long-term partner for ambitious businesses across Europe and North America, creating durable value through disciplined capital allocation, deep operational partnership and an ownership mindset that prioritises resilience through cycles. Core Values and How They Operate- Integrity - every decision and interaction is expected to meet the highest ethical standards; compliance and conduct frameworks reinforce this across the organisation.
- Accountability - individuals and teams are measured against clear targets and held responsible for stewardship of capital and outcomes.
- Partnership & Collaboration - 3i works closely with management teams, embedding operational playbooks and governance to scale value creation.
- Long‑term Stewardship - capital deployment, capex plans and refinancing are structured to preserve resilience and optionality across economic cycles.
- Excellence & Discipline - investment selection, portfolio monitoring and exit disciplines follow transparent, repeatable processes to deliver superior risk-adjusted returns.
- Annual evaluation cycle: 100% of employees are assessed annually against these core values, with behavioural metrics embedded in promotion and remuneration decisions.
- Ownership mindset: employees are expected to act with ambition, rigour and energy; incentive structures align pay with long‑term value creation.
- Culture of integrity: policies, mandatory training and a central compliance function ensure consistent ethical standards across jurisdictions.
- Operational partnership model: dedicated portfolio and operating teams work alongside CEOs and CFOs to institutionalise best-practice operating systems.
| Metric | Typical 3i Target / Practice |
|---|---|
| Employees (approx.) | ~360 professionals across investment, portfolio operations and support (centralised evaluation and compliance) |
| Portfolio companies | ~70 active investments across business & industrials, consumer and healthcare/technology-enabled services |
| Average holding period | 3-7 years, with multi‑year operational playbooks |
| Target gross IRR | ~20%+ on new platform investments (net returns vary by strategy) |
| Annual investment deployment | ~£1.0-1.5bn of new and follow‑on capital, depending on opportunity set and market conditions |
| Capital preservation measures | Selective refinancings, targeted capex programmes and covenant management to maintain resilience through cycles |
- Structured operating playbooks: multi-year transformation plans (typically 24-48 months of focused KPIs) implemented with management teams.
- Board and governance engagement: active board participation to drive strategic execution and risk oversight.
- Scale initiatives: consolidations, cross‑sell and buy‑and‑build strategies supported by dedicated M&A and commercial teams.
- Selective capital allocation: prioritised capex and targeted refinancing to optimise balance sheets and preserve optionality.
| Area | Measurement / Frequency |
|---|---|
| Employee value behaviours | Annual appraisal; tied to compensation and promotion |
| Portfolio performance | Quarterly board reviews, monthly KPI dashboards and semi‑annual strategy resets |
| Risk & compliance | Continuous monitoring with periodic external audits and annual reporting |
| Capital deployment oversight | Investment committee approvals with post-investment reviews at 6 and 12 months |

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