Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

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Could Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO), having secured FDA acceptance for its pivotal Biologics License Application in November 2023, finally translate its gene therapy potential into tangible commercial reality?

This clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company is sharply focused on developing novel treatments for devastating rare diseases, notably advancing prademagene zamikeracel (pz-cel) for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB).

Ending the 2023 fiscal year with approximately $74.7 million in cash and equivalents, and facing a crucial PDUFA target action date set for May 25, 2024, understanding ABEO's history, ownership, and path forward is essential.

Are you prepared to explore the intricacies of its mission, operational mechanics, and potential revenue streams in this high-stakes field?

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) History

Abeona Therapeutics Inc.'s Founding Timeline

The company we know today evolved significantly from its original incorporation.

Year established

The entity was first incorporated as PlasmaTech Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. in 1972. However, its modern identity and focus as Abeona Therapeutics Inc. truly commenced in 2015 following key acquisitions and a strategic redirection towards gene and cell therapy.

Original location

Following its transformation in 2015, Abeona established principal executive offices in Cleveland, Ohio, moving away from PlasmaTech's prior base. Operations and corporate functions later became prominent in New York City as well.

Founding team members

The current company's direction owes much to the leaders of the acquired entities. Dr. Tim Miller, a co-founder of Abeona Therapeutics LLC, and Dr. Robert Ryan, the founder of Scioderm Inc., were pivotal figures whose work formed the basis of the company's core pipeline after the 2015 acquisitions.

Initial capital/funding

Given the evolution through acquisition, a single initial funding figure is less relevant than the capital secured post-transformation. The 2015 acquisition of Abeona Therapeutics LLC by PlasmaTech was primarily a stock transaction. Subsequent capital raises were crucial for funding clinical development. For example, a significant public offering completed in January 2018 generated gross proceeds of approximately $103.5 million, providing essential fuel for advancing its gene therapy programs.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc.'s Evolution Milestones

Key developments have shaped Abeona's trajectory over the years.

Year Key Event Significance
2015 Acquired Abeona Therapeutics LLC and Scioderm Inc.; Renamed from PlasmaTech Biopharmaceuticals to Abeona Therapeutics Inc. Marked a strategic pivot into gene and cell therapies for rare diseases, acquiring foundational pipeline assets like EB-101.
2017-2019 Received multiple key FDA designations across pipeline (Orphan Drug, Fast Track, RMAT, Rare Pediatric Disease). Provided regulatory advantages and validation for lead programs, potentially accelerating development pathways.
2020 Announced strategic decision to prioritize clinical development of EB-101 and ABO-202 programs. Focused company resources on assets with the perceived highest potential for near-term success and regulatory approval.
2022 Reported positive topline results from the pivotal Phase 3 VIITAL™ study of EB-101 for RDEB. Provided the crucial efficacy and safety data required for seeking regulatory approval for its lead product candidate.
2023 Submitted Biologics License Application (BLA) to the FDA for EB-101 (prademagene zamikeracel). Represented a major milestone, moving its lead gene therapy candidate into the formal regulatory review process for potential market authorization.
2024 Received a Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the FDA regarding the EB-101 BLA, citing need for additional CMC information. Delayed the potential approval timeline; required the company to address specific FDA requirements before resubmission, impacting timelines into 2025.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc.'s Transformative Moments

Certain events stand out as particularly defining for the company's strategy and future.

The Strategic Acquisitions of 2015

The simultaneous acquisition of Abeona Therapeutics LLC and Scioderm Inc., followed by the immediate rebranding from PlasmaTech, was the single most transformative event. It fundamentally reshaped the company's mission, pipeline, and scientific focus, committing it entirely to the rare disease gene and cell therapy space.

Clinical Prioritization and Resource Allocation

Around 2020, the explicit decision to concentrate resources on lead programs EB-101 and ABO-202, while deprioritizing others, was a critical moment of focus. This strategic necessity, common for development-stage biotechs managing cash burn, sharpened the company's development path but also concentrated its risk profile on the success of these key assets. Examining the company's financial footing is crucial for understanding these trade-offs. You can find more details here: Breaking Down Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Navigating the EB-101 Regulatory Pathway (2023-2024)

The journey of EB-101 through late-stage development and regulatory submission was a defining narrative. Achieving positive Phase 3 results and BLA submission in 2023 marked significant progress. However, the FDA's CRL in 2024 presented a major hurdle. The company's ability to effectively address the FDA's concerns and successfully resubmit the BLA became the central focus, heavily influencing its valuation and operational priorities moving towards the end of the 2024 fiscal year.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Ownership Structure

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. operates as a publicly traded entity, meaning its ownership is distributed among various shareholders, primarily institutional investors and the general public.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Current Status

As of the close of the 2024 fiscal year, Abeona Therapeutics Inc. is a public company. Its common stock is actively traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker symbol ABEO.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Ownership Breakdown

The distribution of ownership provides a snapshot of who holds influence within the company. Institutional investors hold a significant majority stake, reflecting confidence from large financial entities. For more details on investor movements, you might find this useful: Exploring Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Investor Profile: Who’s Buying and Why?.

Shareholder Type Ownership, % Notes
Institutional Investors ~89% Data as of Q4 2024 filings. Represents holdings by mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds, and other large entities.
Public & Other Investors ~11% Includes shares held by individual retail investors and other non-institutional entities.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Leadership

Guiding the company's strategy and operations at the end of 2024 is a dedicated leadership team and Board of Directors. The key individuals responsible for steering the company include:

  • Vish Seshadri: Serving as the Chief Executive Officer and President, driving the company's vision.
  • Joseph Vazzano: Overseeing the company's finances as the Chief Financial Officer.
  • Brian Pereira, M.D.: Providing governance and oversight as the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Mission and Values

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. is driven by a commitment to develop novel therapies for devastating rare diseases, placing patient needs at the forefront of its operations. This focus shapes the company's culture and strategic direction, extending beyond pure financial metrics.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Core Purpose

Official mission statement

The company's stated mission is generally understood as being dedicated to developing and delivering innovative gene and cell therapies for people impacted by serious diseases. This mission underscores their focus on addressing significant unmet medical needs, particularly within the rare disease community.

Vision statement

While an explicit, distinct vision statement isn't prominently published across all corporate materials as of early 2024, Abeona's activities and communications consistently point towards a future where effective treatments transform the lives of patients suffering from debilitating genetic conditions. Their pursuit of regulatory approvals and clinical advancements reflects this underlying ambition.

Company slogan

Abeona Therapeutics does not appear to utilize a widely promoted, singular company slogan in its public communications or branding efforts as of early 2024.

Understanding this mission-driven approach provides context for the company's strategic choices and resource allocation, which ultimately influences its operational results and financial standing. Evaluating their dedication to this mission is as crucial as Breaking Down Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Key principles often associated with their culture include:

  • Patient Focus: Prioritizing the needs and well-being of individuals affected by rare diseases.
  • Innovation: Pushing the boundaries of science in gene and cell therapy development.
  • Urgency: Recognizing the critical need for treatments and working diligently towards solutions.
  • Integrity: Conducting research and business operations ethically and transparently.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) How It Works

Abeona Therapeutics functions as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel gene and cell therapies for serious, often life-threatening rare genetic diseases. Its operations revolve around advancing potential treatments through rigorous clinical trials and navigating the complex regulatory pathways towards potential market approval.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc.'s Product/Service Portfolio

Product/Service Target Market Key Features
Pz-cel (prademagene zamikeracel / EB-101) Patients with Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (RDEB) Autologous, COL7A1 gene-corrected epidermal sheets; Investigational ex-vivo gene therapy; BLA submitted to FDA.
Pipeline Programs (Earlier Stage) Various rare genetic diseases (Historically included MPS IIIA, MPS IIIB) AAV-based gene therapies; Focus shifted primarily to pz-cel development and potential commercialization.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc.'s Operational Framework

The company's value creation process hinges on its research and development engine. Operations start with identifying rare diseases with unmet needs suitable for gene or cell therapy intervention. This leads to preclinical research, followed by designing and executing human clinical trials across different phases (Phase 1, 2, 3) to assess safety and efficacy. A crucial operational step involves manufacturing these complex therapies, often patient-specific, under stringent Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards. Engaging with regulatory bodies like the FDA and EMA for guidance and submitting applications like Biologics License Applications (BLAs) is central to their operations. As a clinical-stage company without approved products as of late 2024, Abeona relies heavily on capital infusion through equity financing and potential partnerships to fund its significant R&D activities; for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, R&D expenses were approximately $38.1 million, with G&A expenses near $18.5 million. Their cash runway is closely monitored, with cash, equivalents, and short-term investments reported at $54.4 million as of September 30, 2024.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc.'s Strategic Advantages

Abeona's strategic positioning leverages several key factors.

  • Focusing on orphan diseases provides access to regulatory incentives like Orphan Drug Designation and potentially shorter paths to market compared to treatments for common conditions. This focus aligns with the Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO).
  • The company has developed specific expertise in gene therapy delivery vectors and autologous cell therapy manufacturing.
  • Its lead asset, pz-cel for RDEB, represents a significant potential value driver, having progressed to the BLA submission stage with the FDA.
  • Positive clinical data from its lead program provides a competitive edge and validation of its therapeutic approach.
  • Experience navigating the complexities of developing treatments for ultra-rare patient populations is a distinct advantage.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) How It Makes Money

As a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, Abeona Therapeutics primarily generates funds through collaboration and licensing agreements rather than direct product sales, focusing resources on advancing its gene and cell therapy candidates through clinical trials towards potential commercialization.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Revenue Breakdown

Revenue streams for companies like Abeona are often characterized by milestone payments and royalties from partners, rather than consistent sales, especially prior to major product approvals. Based on patterns observed up to late 2024, the primary sources contributing to reported revenue were structured as follows:

Revenue Stream % of Total (Illustrative for periods with revenue) Growth Trend
Collaboration & Licensing Revenue ~90-100% Variable (Dependent on new deals/milestones)
Grant Revenue ~0-10% Variable (Dependent on grant awards)

Note: With the potential approval and launch of therapies like pz-cel, a 'Product Revenue' stream could emerge, significantly altering this breakdown in future periods.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Business Economics

The economic model is heavily weighted towards significant upfront investment in research and development. Developing gene and cell therapies involves substantial costs associated with preclinical research, complex manufacturing processes, and extensive multi-phase clinical trials required for regulatory approval. For instance, advancing a single candidate can require hundreds of millions of dollars over several years. Upon potential commercialization, pricing strategies typically reflect the high value of addressing severe, unmet medical needs in rare diseases, often involving high per-patient treatment costs justified by potential long-term benefits and the cost offsets to the healthcare system. Successfully navigating reimbursement pathways with payers is critical for market access and achieving profitability. The company's strategic direction is guided by its core objectives, detailed in the Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO).

  • Key cost drivers include clinical trial operations and personnel.
  • Manufacturing scale-up presents both technical and financial challenges.
  • Market access and reimbursement negotiations are vital post-approval.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Financial Performance

Financial performance up to late 2024 reflects the typical profile of a development-stage biotechnology firm, characterized by significant operating expenses and net losses, funded through equity raises and partnerships. Key metrics from recent reporting periods illustrate this:

  • Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: Continued to be the largest expense category, running at approximately $10-15 million per quarter through 2024, reflecting ongoing clinical trial activities for its pipeline candidates.
  • General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: Remained substantial, around $4-6 million per quarter in 2024, covering operational, administrative, and pre-commercialization preparation costs.
  • Net Loss: The company consistently reported net losses, often in the range of $15-25 million per quarter during 2024, driven by the high R&D and G&A spending without significant offsetting product revenue.
  • Cash Position: Maintaining adequate liquidity is crucial. As of late 2024, the cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities position was a key indicator of operational runway, closely monitored by investors following financing activities throughout the year. For example, cash balances hovered around the $50-70 million range at points during 2024, influenced by financing rounds and operational burn rate.

These figures underscore the reliance on external funding to sustain operations until significant revenue generation from approved products can be achieved.

Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO) Market Position & Future Outlook

Abeona Therapeutics operates as a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on gene and cell therapies for rare genetic diseases, with its future prospects heavily tied to the regulatory outcome and potential commercial success of its lead candidate, pz-cel (EB-101). The company faces significant competition but holds potential within specific niche markets if its therapies gain approval and demonstrate value.

Competitive Landscape

The primary competitive arena for Abeona's lead candidate is the treatment landscape for Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB). Krystal Biotech secured a first-mover advantage with its FDA-approved therapy, creating a challenging environment.

Company Market Share (EB Gene Therapy, est. 2024) Key Advantage
Abeona Therapeutics (ABEO) 0% (Pre-commercial) Potential for durable response with autologous cell therapy approach (pz-cel).
Krystal Biotech (KRYS) ~100% (Approved Product - Vyjuvek) First-to-market advantage with FDA-approved topical gene therapy for DEB; established commercial presence in 2024.
Castle Creek Biosciences 0% (Clinical Stage) Developing ex vivo therapy (dabotistrogene autoficel) for DEB, representing another pipeline competitor.

Opportunities & Challenges

Abeona's path forward involves navigating regulatory processes while managing financial and competitive pressures. Success hinges on clinical data translation into approved, commercially viable treatments.

Opportunities Risks
Potential FDA approval for pz-cel (EB-101) following BLA review. Regulatory delays or rejection of BLA for pz-cel, impacting timelines and valuation.
Addressing unmet needs in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (RDEB) potentially offers significant market potential. Intense competition from Krystal Biotech's approved Vyjuvek, impacting market uptake and pricing power.
Advancement of earlier-stage pipeline candidates (e.g., MPS IIIA program). Significant cash burn rate (Q3 2024 net loss: $15.8 million) necessitates careful financial management and potentially further capital raises.
Potential for strategic partnerships or acquisition given its specialized technology. Manufacturing complexities and scalability challenges associated with cell therapies.

Industry Position

Within the broader biotechnology sector, Abeona Therapeutics is positioned as a specialized, clinical-stage company focused on rare diseases, specifically within the gene and cell therapy niche. Its standing significantly depends on the outcome of its lead program for RDEB. While demonstrating scientific capability through its clinical trials, the company remained pre-revenue from product sales as of the 2024 fiscal year, facing a critical juncture with the pz-cel BLA under review. Achieving regulatory approval and successful commercialization would elevate its status, but it currently operates under the shadow of approved competitors and the inherent risks of drug development. Understanding the company's core objectives is crucial; explore the Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO). Its success will depend on navigating the final regulatory steps and effectively competing in a market with an established player.

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