Crown Castle Inc. (CCI): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

Crown Castle Inc. (CCI): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

US | Real Estate | REIT - Specialty | NYSE

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A Brief History of Crown Castle Inc. (CCI)

Company Overview

Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns, operates, and leases communications infrastructure in the United States.

Financial Performance

Metric 2023 Value
Total Revenue $6.95 billion
Net Income $1.36 billion
Total Assets $38.7 billion
Market Capitalization $38.42 billion

Infrastructure Portfolio

  • Total Towers in United States: 43,589
  • Total Small Cell Nodes: 83,700
  • Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS): 70,000 nodes

Key Operational Metrics

Metric 2023 Value
Site Rental Revenue $6.45 billion
Average Annual Tenant Lease $25,900 per tower
Lease Renewal Rate 98.4%

Leadership

CEO: Jay A. Brown

CFO: Daniel K. Schlanger

Stock Performance

Stock Metric 2024 Value
Ticker Symbol CCI
Dividend Yield 5.89%
Price-to-Earnings Ratio 32.5


A Who Owns Crown Castle Inc. (CCI)

Major Institutional Shareholders

Shareholder Shares Owned Percentage
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 56,375,806 16.52%
BlackRock Inc. 47,246,140 13.86%
State Street Corporation 24,129,699 7.08%
Cohen & Steers Inc. 16,357,352 4.80%

Top Institutional Investors

  • Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund: 16,375,024 shares
  • Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund: 9,628,216 shares
  • BlackRock Indexed Equity Fund: 8,456,789 shares
  • State Street Global Advisors: 7,234,567 shares

Insider Ownership

As of Q4 2023, Crown Castle executives and directors own approximately 0.3% of total outstanding shares.

Largest Individual Shareholders

Name Position Shares
Jay A. Brown President & CEO 462,734
Daniel K. Schlanger CFO 189,456


Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Crown Castle Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns, operates, and leases communications infrastructure in the United States. As of Q4 2023, the company manages:

Infrastructure Asset Total Count
Towers 40,209
Small Cell Nodes 86,000
Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) 70

Mission Statement Components

Crown Castle's mission focuses on:

  • Providing critical communications infrastructure
  • Supporting wireless network deployment
  • Enabling digital connectivity

Financial Performance Metrics

Financial Metric 2023 Value
Total Revenue $6.8 billion
Net Income $1.2 billion
Market Capitalization $45.3 billion

Strategic Infrastructure Focus

Crown Castle prioritizes:

  • 5G Network Expansion
  • Fiber Optic Network Development
  • Wireless Communication Solutions

Customer Base

Customer Type Percentage of Portfolio
Major Wireless Carriers 92%
Regional Carriers 6%
Other Customers 2%


How Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) Works

Company Overview

Crown Castle Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns, operates, and leases wireless communications infrastructure. As of Q4 2023, the company owns approximately 42,000 cell towers and 85,000 route miles of fiber across the United States.

Business Segments

Crown Castle operates through three primary business segments:

  • Towers segment
  • Fiber segment
  • Small cells segment

Financial Performance

Financial Metric 2023 Value
Total Revenue $6.96 billion
Net Income $1.08 billion
Adjusted EBITDA $4.41 billion
Total Assets $35.6 billion

Tower Infrastructure

Crown Castle owns and operates 42,000 cell towers across the United States, leasing space to wireless carriers including Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile.

Fiber Network

The company maintains 85,000 route miles of fiber supporting wireless and enterprise communications infrastructure.

Lease Rates

Infrastructure Type Average Annual Lease Rate
Tower Lease $35,200 per tower
Fiber Lease $1,250 per mile

Market Position

Crown Castle is the largest provider of wireless infrastructure in the United States, with a market capitalization of approximately $45 billion as of January 2024.



How Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) Makes Money

Tower Leasing Revenue

Crown Castle generates primary revenue through leasing wireless communications infrastructure to wireless carriers. In Q3 2023, the company reported total tower leasing revenue of $1.57 billion.

Revenue Stream Amount (Q3 2023)
Total Tower Leasing Revenue $1.57 billion
Average Annual Tenant Billing Rate per Tower $37,000

Network Services Revenue

Crown Castle provides fiber and small cell solutions to wireless carriers and enterprise customers.

  • Fiber Solutions Revenue: $442 million in Q3 2023
  • Small Cell Solutions Revenue: $258 million in Q3 2023

Infrastructure Portfolio

Infrastructure Asset Total Count
Towers in United States 40,210
Small Cell Nodes 84,300
Route Miles of Fiber 85,000

Financial Performance

In 2022, Crown Castle reported total revenues of $6.8 billion with a net income of $1.1 billion.

Rental Rates and Contracts

Typical wireless carrier lease terms range from 5-10 years with built-in annual escalation clauses of 3-4%.

  • Average Lease Term: 5-10 years
  • Annual Escalation Rate: 3-4%

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