Chemed Corporation (CHE): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

Chemed Corporation (CHE): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

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When you look at a company like Chemed Corporation (CHE), which closed its third quarter of 2025 with consolidated revenue of $624.9 million, do you really understand how a hospice giant and a plumbing service powerhouse are managed under one roof? It's a fascinating, diversified model that pulled in $2.531 Billion in trailing twelve-month revenue as of September 30, 2025, but the real story is in the segments: VITAS Healthcare Corporation's $407.7 million net patient revenue against Roto-Rooter's $217.2 million in service fees for the quarter. Honestly, understanding this dual-engine structure-one driven by Medicare reimbursement and the other by necessity-based home services-is the key to valuing its full-year 2025 adjusted EPS guidance of $22.00 to $22.30, defintely worth a deep dive.

Chemed Corporation (CHE) History

You're looking for the bedrock story of Chemed Corporation, and honestly, it's less about a garage startup and more about a strategic corporate spin-off that became a masterclass in diversification. The company's trajectory shows a clear, decades-long focus on acquiring and growing recession-resistant service businesses-hospice care and plumbing-which is why the stock has been a steady performer.

The core takeaway is that Chemed's modern identity was forged in a 1982 spin-off, transitioning from a specialty chemical conglomerate into a focused holding company for two unrelated, yet highly cash-generative, service segments: VITAS Healthcare and Roto-Rooter.

Given Company's Founding Timeline

Chemed Corporation was incorporated as a subsidiary of W.R. Grace & Co., inheriting a portfolio of specialty businesses that would later be aggressively streamlined.

Year established

1970 (Incorporated in Delaware)

Original location

Cincinnati, Ohio (The location of the core asset, DuBois Chemicals, which Chemed succeeded, and the location of its current headquarters.)

Founding team members

Chemed was initially a subsidiary, but the key executive who led its formation and transformation into an independent entity was Edward L. Hutton, who served as CEO from 1970 to 2001.

Initial capital/funding

The value of W.R. Grace & Co.'s Specialty Products Group assets, which Chemed succeeded in 1971. The initial capital was essentially the transferred business units, primarily the DuBois Chemicals Division.

Given Company's Evolution Milestones

Year Key Event Significance
1971 Succeeded W.R. Grace & Co.'s Special Products Group Formal start of operations, consolidating specialty chemical and shoe care product assets under the new Chemed entity.
1980 Acquired Roto-Rooter Established the company's first major foray into essential consumer services, adding a stable, recession-resistant plumbing and drain cleaning business.
1982 Became an independent, publicly traded company Chemed bought the remainder of its stock from W.R. Grace & Co., allowing it to become a fully autonomous, independent corporation listed on the NYSE.
1991 Acquired a controlling interest in Hospice Care Inc. (later VITAS Healthcare) A pivotal strategic move into the high-growth, Medicare-funded hospice care market, setting the stage for its future focus.
2004 Completed full acquisition of VITAS Healthcare and divested DuBois Chemicals Solidified the two-segment business model: hospice care and plumbing. The full VITAS acquisition cost approximately $406 million.
2025 Reported Q3 financial results Demonstrated the resilience of the model with a trailing 12-month revenue of $2.53 billion as of September 30, 2025, and reiterated full-year Adjusted Diluted EPS guidance of $22.00 to $22.30.

Given Company's Transformative Moments

The company's history is a story of disciplined divestiture and focused acquisition, moving from a scattered conglomerate to a two-pillar service giant. The most transformative decision was the shift in the early 2000s to shed its original industrial and chemical assets to focus entirely on its two service segments.

  • The 1982 Spin-off: The move to independence from W.R. Grace & Co. was crucial. It gave management, led by Edward L. Hutton, the freedom to execute a long-term, decentralized strategy of maximizing shareholder value through a portfolio of diverse, non-cyclical businesses.
  • The VITAS Double-Down: Acquiring a controlling stake in Hospice Care Inc. in 1991 and then completing the full acquisition of VITAS Healthcare in 2004 for roughly $406 million was the final step in defining the company. This gave Chemed a dominant position in the end-of-life care market, a business primarily funded by Medicare and Medicaid, making it highly stable.
  • The Conglomerate Cleanup: The sale of non-core assets like DuBois Chemicals and Omnicare (spun off in 1996) allowed Chemed to concentrate capital and management attention. The result is a simple, high-margin structure: VITAS Healthcare, which is the majority revenue driver, and Roto-Rooter.

As of September 30, 2025, the balance sheet reflects this focus, showing $129.8 million in cash and cash equivalents with no current or long-term debt, which gives them immense flexibility for future acquisitions or share repurchases. If you want to dig deeper into the current operating philosophy, you should review the Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of Chemed Corporation (CHE).

Chemed Corporation (CHE) Ownership Structure

Chemed Corporation's ownership is defintely dominated by large financial institutions, which hold a commanding stake in the company, leaving a small float for individual investors and company insiders to trade.

Chemed Corporation's Current Status

Chemed Corporation is a public company, trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol CHE. This public status means its shares are freely traded, and the company must comply with rigorous reporting requirements from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which provides transparency into its operations and ownership.

As of late 2025, the company has a market capitalization of approximately $6.52 billion, reflecting its position as a diversified provider of essential services through its two wholly-owned subsidiaries: VITAS Healthcare and Roto-Rooter. For a deeper dive into the company's financial health, you can check out Breaking Down Chemed Corporation (CHE) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Chemed Corporation's Ownership Breakdown

The company's ownership structure is heavily weighted toward institutional investors, a common characteristic for stable, mid-cap companies. This concentration of ownership means that the buying and selling decisions of a few large funds can significantly influence the stock price. Institutional investors own nearly all of the outstanding shares.

Shareholder Type Ownership, % Notes
Institutional Investors 95.85% Includes mutual funds, pension funds like the Illinois Municipal Retirement Fund, and asset managers such as The Vanguard Group and BlackRock, Inc.
Insiders 3.29% Senior executives and board members; CEO Kevin J. McNamara recently owned over 96,000 shares.
Public/Individual Investors 0.86% The remaining float, calculated after accounting for institutional and insider holdings.

Here's the quick math: Institutional investors hold the vast majority, with insiders maintaining a meaningful, but small, stake of 3.29%, which aligns their interests with long-term shareholder value. Top institutional holders like The Vanguard Group, Inc. and BlackRock, Inc. are significant stakeholders, holding over 1.3 million shares each as of mid-2025.

Chemed Corporation's Leadership

The leadership team is seasoned, with an average tenure that speaks to deep industry experience and stability. They are the ones steering the company's strategy, which includes the guidance for FY 2025 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) of $22.00 to $22.30.

The key leaders driving the organization as of November 2025 include:

  • Kevin J. McNamara: President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). He has been with Chemed for over three decades and is a long-tenured leader.
  • Michael D. Witzeman: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who assumed the role at the start of 2024.
  • Spencer S. Lee: Executive Vice President of Chemed Corporation.
  • Joel L. Wherley: President and Chief Operating Officer of VITAS Healthcare, who is set to succeed Nicholas M. Westfall as CEO of VITAS on December 1, 2025, following Westfall's departure.
  • Brian C. Judkins: Vice President, Secretary, and Chief Legal Officer.

This long-serving management team, with an average tenure of over 25 years, provides a strong, consistent hand in managing the company's two distinct businesses. Still, keep an eye on the transition at VITAS, as a change in the CEO role there could shift operational focus slightly.

Chemed Corporation (CHE) Mission and Values

Chemed Corporation's core identity is a deliberate duality, balancing the purely financial goal of its parent company with the deeply human and service-focused missions of its two operating segments. The overarching corporate mission is to maximize shareholder value, but this is achieved by empowering subsidiaries-VITAS Healthcare and Roto-Rooter-to be market leaders in their distinct, essential services.

This decentralized model is financially potent: Chemed reported service revenues and sales of $624.9 million for the third quarter of 2025 alone, demonstrating how this mission-driven diversification translates to significant financial performance. Exploring Chemed Corporation (CHE) Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

Chemed Corporation's Core Purpose

The parent company, Chemed Corporation, functions as a holding company. Its core purpose is explicitly financial, acting as a capital allocator and strategic oversight body for its diverse portfolio of businesses.

Official mission statement

The formal mission of Chemed Corporation is to purchase, operate, and divest subsidiaries engaged in diverse business activities for the sole purpose of maximizing shareholder value. This is a classic holding company structure, where the focus is on strategic capital allocation, not integrated operations. For the operating businesses, the mission is service-driven:

  • VITAS Healthcare: To preserve the quality of life for those who have a limited time to live. This mission is rooted in providing the highest quality human services, case management, and products to terminally ill patients and their families.
  • Roto-Rooter: To provide quality plumbing, sewer and drain, and water cleanup services to customers. It's about being the total maintenance solution provider for residential and commercial needs.

Vision statement

Chemed Corporation does not publish a single, consolidated corporate vision statement, but its strategic vision can be inferred as the sustained, decentralized growth of its market-leading subsidiaries to drive premium returns. The company's management is focused on long-term strategic planning and significant capital allocation decisions.

  • Strategic Vision: To maintain and grow market leadership in two recession-resistant, non-cyclical sectors (end-of-life care and plumbing/drain services).
  • VITAS's Vision: To continue evolving as a leader in the hospice movement, meeting the changing needs of those with life-limiting illnesses and their families. They aim to be the pioneer in patient-centered care.

This dual focus is why the company can project a strong full-year 2025 diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) guidance in the range of $22.00 to $22.30. That's the financial outcome of their service-first approach.

Chemed Corporation slogan/tagline

Chemed Corporation, as the parent entity, does not use a public-facing slogan or tagline, which is typical for a diversified holding company. The brand recognition and public-facing identity rest entirely with its operating subsidiaries.

  • Roto-Rooter's Tagline: The most recognizable slogan is the famous jingle: 'Call Roto-Rooter, that's the name, and away go troubles down the drain'.
  • VITAS's Core Values: Their values act as a guiding mantra for their employees (approximately 11,300 professionals as of December 2024), emphasizing an empathetic, patient-first culture:
    • Patients and families come first.
    • We take care of each other.
    • I'll do my best today and do even better tomorrow.
    • I am proud to make a difference.

Honestly, you see the split: one side is about capital returns, the other is defintely about compassionate care and fixing your worst plumbing nightmare. The two businesses are completely different, but both are essential services.

Chemed Corporation (CHE) How It Works

Chemed Corporation operates as a unique, diversified holding company that generates value by managing two distinct, recession-resistant subsidiaries: Vitas Healthcare in the specialized healthcare sector and Roto-Rooter in the essential home and commercial services market. This dual-segment model provides a stable financial foundation, with Vitas driving the majority of revenue-contributing approximately 65% of service revenues and sales in the third quarter of 2025-while Roto-Rooter offers strong, high-margin cash flow from essential services.

Chemed Corporation's Product/Service Portfolio

Product/Service Target Market Key Features
Hospice and Palliative Care (Vitas Healthcare) Patients with terminal illnesses; their families; physicians and hospital systems in 16 U.S. states. Nation's largest provider of end-of-life care; comprehensive interdisciplinary team (IDT) approach; focus on high-acuity care settings; strategic expansion of hospital-based admissions to manage Medicare Cap.
Plumbing, Drain Cleaning, and Water Restoration (Roto-Rooter) U.S. residential homeowners, commercial businesses, and industrial clients. 24/7 emergency service availability; extensive network of company-owned branches and franchisees; full-service offerings including excavation and water cleanup; strong brand recognition.

Chemed Corporation's Operational Framework

The company's operational strength comes from decentralized management of its two segments, allowing each to focus on its core competencies while Chemed's corporate team handles capital allocation and financial oversight. For the third quarter of 2025, Chemed reported consolidated revenue of $624.9 million, demonstrating the efficacy of this structure.

  • Vitas Healthcare: Drives revenue by increasing its Average Daily Census (ADC), which reached 22,327 in Q3 2025, and managing the mix of care days to optimize Medicare reimbursement. The average revenue per patient per day was $205.08 in the third quarter of 2025.
  • Roto-Rooter: Operates a hybrid model of company-owned branches and independent contractors, which covers over 90% of the U.S. population. Value is created through rapid response, a consistent national brand, and a focus on higher-ticket services like plumbing and water restoration, which saw growth in Q3 2025.
  • Capital Allocation: Maintains a strong, debt-free balance sheet, with $129.8 million in cash as of September 30, 2025, providing flexibility for strategic acquisitions and share repurchases.

They are defintely a capital allocator first, a service provider second.

Chemed Corporation's Strategic Advantages

Chemed's advantages stem from its structural diversification, scale, and disciplined financial management, which mitigate the sector-specific risks inherent in healthcare and cyclical home services. This is how they maintain a competitive edge and project a full-year 2025 Adjusted Diluted EPS guidance between $22.00 and $22.30.

  • Recession-Resistant Diversification: The counter-cyclical nature of hospice care (Vitas) and essential home services (Roto-Rooter) provides stability, insulating the consolidated business from single-market downturns.
  • Market Leadership and Brand Equity: Vitas is the nation's largest end-of-life care provider, giving it scale advantages in negotiating and managing complex regulatory environments like the Medicare Cap. Roto-Rooter's brand recognition is a significant barrier to entry for smaller competitors.
  • Financial Discipline and Flexibility: A strong cash flow from operations, totaling $254.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, allows for opportunistic acquisitions and aggressive share buybacks, enhancing shareholder returns.
  • Operational Optimization: Vitas is strategically expanding its hospital-based admissions and exploring new markets, while Roto-Rooter is refining pricing for large commercial projects to boost margins.

For a deeper dive into the numbers behind this strategy, you should check out Breaking Down Chemed Corporation (CHE) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Chemed Corporation (CHE) How It Makes Money

Chemed Corporation generates its revenue through two distinct, counter-cyclical business segments: providing end-of-life hospice care services via its subsidiary, Vitas Healthcare, and offering essential plumbing, drain cleaning, and water restoration services through Roto-Rooter. This unusual pairing creates a diversified financial engine, with the regulated, steady growth of healthcare balancing the more cyclical, high-margin home services business.

Chemed Corporation's Revenue Breakdown

Based on the third-quarter 2025 results, the majority of Chemed's revenue comes from its hospice operations, which is typical for the company's structure. Total consolidated revenue for the quarter was $624.9 million, with Vitas Healthcare contributing nearly two-thirds of that total.

Revenue Stream % of Total (Q3 2025) Growth Trend (Q3 2025 YoY)
Vitas Healthcare (Hospice Services) 65.2% Increasing (4.2%)
Roto-Rooter (Plumbing & Drain Services) 34.8% Increasing (1.1%)

Business Economics

The core economic fundamentals of Chemed's two segments are vastly different, which is a key part of its risk management strategy. The Vitas segment operates in a highly regulated, reimbursement-driven market, while Roto-Rooter thrives on consumer-driven, non-discretionary emergency services.

  • Vitas Healthcare Pricing: Revenue is primarily derived from fixed daily reimbursement rates set by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for four levels of hospice care (Routine Home Care, Continuous Home Care, Inpatient Respite Care, and General Inpatient Care). In Q3 2025, the average revenue per patient per day was approximately $205.08, reflecting a modest increase over the prior year. The business grows by increasing its Average Daily Census (ADC), which was 22,327 in Q3 2025, up 2.5% year-over-year.
  • Roto-Rooter Pricing: This segment uses a demand-based, non-contractual pricing model for emergency services, which allows for higher margins. Roto-Rooter's revenue growth of 1.1% in Q3 2025 was modest, but its underlying service mix showed strength in high-value areas like plumbing, excavation, and water restoration, which saw revenue increases, while the lower-margin drain cleaning service saw a slight decline. This is a high-margin business, but it's defintely sensitive to changes in digital advertising costs and casualty insurance expenses.
  • Margin Divergence: The Vitas segment's Adjusted EBITDA margin (excluding Medicare Cap) was 17.0% in Q3 2025, while the Roto-Rooter segment's Adjusted EBITDA margin was significantly higher at 22.7%. The plumbing business is simply more profitable on a margin basis.

You can see the detailed ownership structure and institutional interest in Exploring Chemed Corporation (CHE) Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

Chemed Corporation's Financial Performance

Chemed's consolidated financial health as of late 2025 shows solid revenue growth but pressure on profitability, primarily driven by rising costs and regulatory headwinds in the Vitas segment. The company's balance sheet remains strong, providing a buffer for operational challenges.

  • Profitability & Guidance: The company reported Q3 2025 Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) of $5.27, a 6.6% decrease from the prior year, signaling profit margin compression. Management has guided for a full-year 2025 Adjusted EPS in the range of $22.00 to $22.30.
  • Segment Profit Pressures: Vitas Healthcare's Adjusted EBITDA declined by 3.8% to $70.4 million in Q3 2025, largely due to higher labor costs and the impact of the Medicare Cap liability. Roto-Rooter's Adjusted EBITDA saw a steeper decline of 12.4% to $49.4 million, reflecting increased operating expenses, including casualty insurance.
  • Balance Sheet Strength: The company maintains a conservative financial structure. As of September 30, 2025, Chemed had $129.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and, crucially, reported no current or long-term debt. This zero-debt position offers significant financial flexibility for acquisitions or share repurchases.
  • Capital Allocation: Chemed remains committed to returning capital to shareholders, having repurchased 407,500 shares of its stock for $180.8 million during the third quarter of 2025 alone, at an average cost of $443.62 per share.

Chemed Corporation (CHE) Market Position & Future Outlook

Chemed Corporation occupies a unique, defensive position in the U.S. service economy, anchored by its two market-leading subsidiaries: VITAS Healthcare in high-acuity hospice care and Roto-Rooter in essential plumbing and drain services. While the company's full-year 2025 Adjusted EPS guidance is projected in the range of $22.00 to $22.30, the near-term outlook is a story of two segments navigating distinct challenges and growth opportunities.

The core strategy for 2026 is defintely focused on mitigating the financial risks that emerged in 2025, particularly in the healthcare segment, while simultaneously accelerating Roto-Rooter's commercial growth to improve overall margin performance. You can find a deeper dive into the ownership structure here: Exploring Chemed Corporation (CHE) Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

Competitive Landscape

Both the hospice and plumbing markets are highly fragmented, meaning no single player holds a dominant share, but Chemed's subsidiaries maintain a qualitative leadership position in scale and brand recognition. Here's a snapshot of the competitive environment as of late 2025:

Company Market Share, % Key Advantage
Chemed Corporation (VITAS/Roto-Rooter) 4.5% Largest national scale in hospice; 24/7 emergency plumbing coverage.
Amedisys (Hospice) 3.5% Integrated home health and hospice services; tech-enabled clinical efficiency.
Mr. Rooter Plumbing 2.5% Strong franchise network (Neighborly); transparent, flat-rate pricing model.

Opportunities & Challenges

The company's trajectory hinges on two levers: successfully executing its Medicare cap mitigation strategy for VITAS and driving higher-margin commercial growth at Roto-Rooter. The full-year 2025 outlook includes an estimated $28.2 million in Medicare Cap billing limitations, so managing this is priority number one.

Opportunities Risks
VITAS: Demographic tailwinds from an aging U.S. population (Baby Boomers) driving demand for end-of-life care. VITAS: Medicare Cap limitations, which resulted in a $18.9 million payback in Q2 2025 alone.
Roto-Rooter: Expansion of high-margin commercial business, a segment where branches with commercial managers saw a 20% revenue increase. Roto-Rooter: Increased competition from private equity-backed plumbing firms, driving up marketing costs and paid leads.
VITAS: Strategic focus on increasing hospital-based admissions to a 44.5% ratio, which is key to mitigating future Medicare Cap risk. Both Segments: Sustained labor cost inflation and margin pressure, with Roto-Rooter's Q2 2025 Adjusted EBITDA margin declining 517-basis points YoY.

Industry Position

Chemed's position is best described as a diversified market leader by volume in two non-cyclical, essential services. The company's strength lies in its dual-segment model, which offers a built-in hedge: healthcare demand is stable, and plumbing is non-discretionary.

  • VITAS Healthcare is the nation's largest single-source hospice provider, operating in 15 U.S. states and D.C. [cite: 9 in step 3] Its Q3 2025 net revenue of $407.7 million highlights its scale, which is expected to grow 7.5% to 8.5% for the full year 2025 (prior to Medicare Cap). The key differentiator is its ability to handle complex, high-acuity patients, often requiring continuous home care or inpatient hospice units.
  • Roto-Rooter is the leading provider of plumbing and drain cleaning services across the U.S. and Canada. [cite: 17 in step 2] Its brand recognition and 24/7 service availability provide a significant competitive moat against smaller, local competitors. The segment's Q3 2025 revenue was approximately $217.1 million, showing modest growth but facing margin headwinds from higher marketing spend on paid leads.

The immediate action for investors is to monitor the Q4 2025 earnings call for an update on the Florida Medicare Cap situation; the company's confidence in avoiding a 2026 liability is a critical factor for future valuation.

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