Realty Income Corporation (O): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

Realty Income Corporation (O): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

US | Real Estate | REIT - Retail | NYSE

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A Brief History of Realty Income Corporation (O)

Company Overview

Realty Income Corporation (NYSE: O) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) headquartered in San Diego, California.

Financial Performance

Metric 2023 Value
Market Capitalization $38.4 billion
Total Revenue $4.25 billion
Net Income $1.12 billion
Dividend Yield 5.7%

Portfolio Composition

  • Total properties: 7,250
  • Occupancy rate: 99.1%
  • Properties across 49 U.S. states and Puerto Rico

Investment Strategy

Focuses on commercial triple-net lease properties across multiple sectors including:

  • Retail
  • Industrial
  • Convenience stores
  • Restaurants

Dividend History

Year Total Dividends Paid Consecutive Dividend Increases
2023 $3.12 per share 29 consecutive years

Corporate Structure

Founded in 1969, publicly traded since 1994, S&P 500 and Dividend Aristocrat member.



Who Owns Realty Income Corporation (O)

Institutional Ownership

As of Q4 2023, institutional investors own approximately 88.5% of Realty Income Corporation's outstanding shares.

Top Institutional Shareholders Shares Owned Percentage
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 92,618,817 10.4%
BlackRock Inc. 63,401,025 7.1%
State Street Corporation 38,206,777 4.3%

Insider Ownership

Insider ownership represents approximately 0.3% of total shares.

Mutual Fund Ownership

  • Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund: 15,124,426 shares
  • Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund: 13,694,400 shares
  • Fidelity Real Estate Index Fund: 6,243,577 shares

Ownership Distribution

Total shares outstanding: 892,408,000

Ownership Category Percentage
Institutional Investors 88.5%
Retail Investors 11.2%
Insider Ownership 0.3%


Realty Income Corporation (O) Mission Statement

Corporate Overview

Realty Income Corporation (NYSE: O) is a $45.8 billion real estate investment trust as of December 31, 2023, specializing in commercial real estate investments.

Mission Statement Components

  • Provide predictable and growing rental income through long-term lease agreements
  • Focus on single-tenant commercial properties across diverse industries
  • Maintain a geographically diversified real estate portfolio

Portfolio Composition

Property Category Number of Properties Percentage of Portfolio
Retail 6,794 83%
Industrial 654 8%
Office 287 4%
Other 475 5%

Financial Performance Metrics

Financial Metric 2023 Value
Total Revenue $4.1 billion
Funds from Operations (FFO) $3.36 billion
Dividend Yield 5.7%
Occupancy Rate 99.2%

Strategic Investment Approach

  • Lease term average: 10.5 years
  • Tenants across 85 different industries
  • Properties located in 49 U.S. states and Puerto Rico


How Realty Income Corporation (O) Works

Business Model

Realty Income Corporation operates as a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on commercial properties. As of Q4 2023, the company owns 7,254 commercial properties across the United States.

Property Portfolio Breakdown

Total Properties 7,254
Occupancy Rate 99.1%
Lease Term Average 10.5 years
Tenants Over 1,100 commercial clients

Financial Performance

Financial metrics for Realty Income Corporation as of December 31, 2023:

  • Market Capitalization: $44.7 billion
  • Total Revenue: $4.06 billion
  • Net Income: $1.42 billion
  • Dividend Yield: 5.6%

Tenant Industry Diversification

Retail 48%
Industrial 22%
Agricultural 12%
Office 8%
Other 10%

Investment Strategy

Triple-net lease model where tenants cover property expenses including taxes, insurance, and maintenance.

Geographic Distribution

United States 99.5%
United Kingdom 0.5%

Stock Performance

  • NYSE Ticker: O
  • 52-Week Stock Price Range: $52.37 - $76.14
  • Current Stock Price (as of January 2024): $63.45


How Realty Income Corporation (O) Makes Money

Business Model Overview

Realty Income Corporation generates revenue through commercial real estate leasing. As of January 2024, the company owns 15,525 commercial properties across the United States and United Kingdom.

Revenue Streams

Primary revenue sources include:

  • Rental income from commercial properties
  • Long-term net lease agreements
  • Diversified tenant portfolio

Financial Performance

Metric 2023 Value
Total Revenue $3.57 billion
Net Income $982.4 million
Funds from Operations (FFO) $1.41 billion
Dividend Yield 5.7%

Tenant Composition

Industry Sector Percentage of Portfolio
Retail 83.4%
Industrial 9.5%
Office 4.6%
Other 2.5%

Property Acquisition Strategy

Investment Criteria:

  • Long-term leases (typically 10-20 years)
  • Contractual rent escalations
  • High-quality, freestanding properties
  • Tenants with stable cash flows

Geographic Distribution

Region Percentage of Properties
United States 98.5%
United Kingdom 1.5%

Lease Characteristics

Key Lease Details:

  • Average lease term: 14.1 years
  • Contractual rent increases: 1.8% annually
  • Occupancy rate: 99.2%

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