VinFast Auto Ltd.: history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

VinFast Auto Ltd.: history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

VN | Consumer Cyclical | Auto - Manufacturers | NASDAQ

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A Brief History of VinFast Auto Ltd.

VinFast Auto Ltd., founded in 2017 and a subsidiary of Vingroup JSC, has rapidly evolved into a significant player in the automotive industry. Headquartered in Hanoi, Vietnam, VinFast initially focused on internal combustion engine vehicles but soon transitioned towards electric automobiles.

In 2018, VinFast unveiled its first two cars, the VinFast Lux A2.0 sedan and the Lux SA2.0 SUV, at the Paris Motor Show, indicating its ambitions to enter the global market. By 2020, the company constructed a $1.5 billion manufacturing plant in Haiphong, Vietnam, with a production capacity of up to 250,000 vehicles per year.

VinFast's entry into the electric vehicle (EV) sector came with significant milestones, including launching its first electric SUV, the VinFast VF e34, in March 2021. The VF e34 was aimed primarily at the Vietnamese market, with a starting price of approximately $39,000 and a claimed range of around 300 km on a single charge.

In 2022, VinFast announced its intention to list on the NASDAQ stock exchange, aiming to raise up to $3 billion. This was part of a broader strategy to scale its operations and expand into international markets, particularly the United States.

By August 2023, VinFast successfully completed its SPAC merger with Black Spade Acquisition Co., valuing the company at approximately $23 billion. This event marked VinFast as one of the most valuable startups in the EV sector globally.

Year Event Financial Data
2017 Company Founded N/A
2018 Paris Motor Show Launch Investment: $1 billion
2020 Manufacturing Plant Completed Cost: $1.5 billion
2021 Launch of VinFast VF e34 Starting Price: $39,000
2022 Planned NASDAQ Listing Funds Target: $3 billion
2023 SPAC Merger with Black Spade Acquisition Co. Valuation: $23 billion

In addition to its product offerings, VinFast has also invested in expanding its electric vehicle charging infrastructure across Vietnam, with plans to establish around 2,000 charging stations by 2025. The company aims to establish a global footprint by entering markets such as the United States and Europe, with intentions to launch its VF 8 and VF 9 models in North America by late 2023.

As of Q3 2023, VinFast reported deliveries of over 15,000 electric vehicles, bolstered by aggressive marketing strategies and competitive pricing. The company's strategic partnerships, including collaborations with major technology firms, aim to enhance its technological expertise and accelerate production capabilities.

VinFast's growth trajectory reflects the rapid transformation of the automotive industry, with a strong emphasis on sustainability. With a clear focus on electric mobility, VinFast's commitment to innovation positions it as a notable contender in the global automotive arena.



A Who Owns VinFast Auto Ltd.

VinFast Auto Ltd., a prominent automotive manufacturer based in Vietnam, has seen significant changes in its ownership structure since its establishment. The company is majority owned by Vingroup, one of Vietnam's largest private enterprises, founded by Pham Nhat Vuong. As of the latest reports, Vingroup holds a substantial stake in VinFast, estimated at approximately 51%.

In addition to Vingroup, there are various institutional and retail investors who have taken positions in VinFast, particularly following its listing on the NASDAQ stock exchange in August 2023. This listing marked a significant milestone, as the company transitioned from private to public ownership. The initial public offering (IPO) was priced at $22 per share, raising around $2.3 billion.

The following table outlines the ownership structure of VinFast Auto Ltd. and key stakeholders:

Stakeholder Ownership Percentage Type of Ownership Notes
Vingroup 51% Majority Shareholder Founded by Pham Nhat Vuong
Institutional Investors 20% Publicly Traded Includes various hedge funds and pension funds
Retail Investors 29% Publicly Traded Individuals who purchased shares post-IPO

The IPO for VinFast was highly anticipated, and the stock has experienced volatility since its debut. As of late October 2023, VinFast's share price fluctuated between $15 and $25, drawing attention from investors and analysts alike. The company reported a net loss of approximately $1.5 billion for the fiscal year ending 2022, reflecting the high costs of expanding its electric vehicle production.

Looking forward, VinFast plans to expand its production capacity significantly, aiming to manufacture and sell 750,000 electric vehicles annually by 2026. This ambitious target comes with substantial investments, estimated to be around $4 billion for the construction of new facilities and enhancement of existing operations.

As of the end of Q3 2023, VinFast had sold approximately 10,000 electric vehicles, primarily in Vietnam and the United States, with plans to enter other international markets, including Europe and Canada, in the upcoming year.



VinFast Auto Ltd. Mission Statement

VinFast's mission statement emphasizes its commitment to becoming a global leader in the electric vehicle (EV) market. The company aims to drive the shift towards sustainable transportation through innovation, quality, and customer focus.

As of 2023, VinFast has positioned itself with a clear intention to launch a suite of electric vehicles that cater to both the domestic and international markets. The company aims to deliver vehicles that reflect a commitment to premium quality while maintaining competitive pricing.

VinFast’s parent company, Vingroup, has dedicated approximately $5 billion to its electric vehicle project, indicating significant investment in research, development, and production capabilities to achieve its mission.

In 2022, VinFast delivered 24,000 vehicles, primarily in its home market of Vietnam. The company plans to increase its production capacity to meet the growing demand for electric vehicles globally.

Financially, VinFast aims to achieve revenues exceeding $2 billion by 2024 as it expands its sales footprint, particularly in North America and Europe. The company has set ambitious targets, including a production plan of 50,000 vehicles in 2023.

Year Investment ($ Billion) Units Delivered Projected Revenue ($ Billion) Production Target (Units)
2021 1 8,000 0.5 10,000
2022 5 24,000 1 20,000
2023 5 Projected 50,000 2 50,000
2024 5 Projected 80,000 2.5 100,000

VinFast's commitment also extends to its corporate social responsibility initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices within the automotive industry. The ambition is not solely to manufacture vehicles but to foster an ecosystem that emphasizes electric mobility and renewable energy usage.

In terms of market expansion, VinFast has strategically targeted the U.S. market, launching its models in late 2022 and planning to establish service and charging networks to enhance customer satisfaction. The company is receiving significant attention on the NYSE and aims for a market capitalization of approximately $23 billion post-IPO.

The mission statement encapsulates VinFast's vision to deliver a better driving experience powered by cutting-edge technology, aligning with global trends toward electrification and sustainability in the automotive sector. VinFast envisions a future where its electric vehicles contribute to reducing carbon footprints while offering the luxury and performance of traditional combustion engine vehicles.



How VinFast Auto Ltd. Works

VinFast Auto Ltd., a subsidiary of Vingroup, has emerged as a key player in the electric vehicle (EV) market. The company, founded in 2017, focuses on manufacturing and selling EVs while also investing in EV infrastructure and technology. As of October 2023, VinFast aims to expand both domestically in Vietnam and internationally, particularly in North America.

VinFast's business model integrates vehicle design, development, manufacturing, and distribution. The company's primary manufacturing facility is located in Haiphong, Vietnam. This facility has an annual production capacity of up to 250,000 vehicles.

Manufacturing and Supply Chain

VinFast's manufacturing process leverages advanced automation and robotics. The company sources components from global suppliers and assembles them in Vietnam. The EV components include batteries, electric motors, and software systems. VinFast has partnered with several global firms, including:

  • LG Chem for batteries
  • Bosch for automotive technology
  • Continental for vehicle electronics

In terms of production capacity, VinFast's EV lineup includes models such as the VinFast Lux A2.0 (sedan) and the VinFast Lux SA2.0 (SUV), along with electric models like the VinFast VF 8 and VF 9. The following table outlines the specifications and projected production numbers for these models:

Model Type Battery Capacity (kWh) Range (miles) Projected Annual Production (units)
VinFast Lux A2.0 Sedan Not Electric Not Applicable 50,000
VinFast Lux SA2.0 SUV Not Electric Not Applicable 50,000
VinFast VF 8 Electric SUV 82 Approximately 300 75,000
VinFast VF 9 Electric SUV 106 Approximately 400 75,000

Sales Strategy and Market Expansion

VinFast has adopted an aggressive sales strategy focusing on both direct-to-consumer and dealership models. The company launched its first EVs in the United States in 2022, targeting a rapidly growing market for electric vehicles, which is projected to reach a market size of $800 billion by 2027.

As of 2023, VinFast has reported sales of approximately 3,000 units in the U.S. alone since its entry into the market. The company aims to scale up production and expand its distribution network significantly.

Financial Performance

In terms of financials, VinFast went public via a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) in August 2023, raising around $1.8 billion. As of the third quarter of 2023, VinFast's revenue was reported at $300 million, with expectations to increase as vehicle deliveries ramp up.

The company has been focused on reducing costs while increasing its technological capabilities. Notably, VinFast's R&D expenditures for fiscal year 2023 were approximately $150 million, emphasizing the company's commitment to innovation.

Future Outlook

Looking forward, VinFast aims to expand its presence in several international markets, including Europe and Southeast Asia, targeting 20,000 units sold in Europe by the end of 2024. The company plans to invest an additional $500 million in expanding its manufacturing capabilities and R&D for new electric models over the next two years.

With a focus on sustainability and technological advancement, VinFast is also exploring partnerships for battery recycling and energy solutions to further enhance its competitive standing in the EV market.



How VinFast Auto Ltd. Makes Money

VinFast Auto Ltd., a Vietnamese automotive manufacturer, garners revenue through various channels primarily focused on electric vehicles (EVs). The company's business model is structured around direct vehicle sales, leasing, and ancillary services.

As of the latest financial reports, VinFast's revenue from vehicle sales is substantial. For the fiscal year 2022, the company reported a revenue of approximately $400 million, primarily from the sale of its electric cars, such as the VinFast VF 8 and VF 9.

Model Price (USD) Units Sold (2022) Revenue from Sales (USD)
VinFast VF 8 $40,000 5,000 $200 million
VinFast VF 9 $60,000 3,000 $180 million
VinFast Fadil $15,000 2,000 $30 million

In addition to direct sales, VinFast also earns revenue through leasing options targeted at both individual consumers and businesses. The company offers various leasing plans, which provide recurring revenue streams. The leasing division is estimated to contribute an additional $100 million annually as per industry forecasts.

Furthermore, VinFast has begun to explore the energy sector, leveraging its expertise in batteries and electric technology. By investing in battery production, the company aims to sell battery systems not only for its vehicles but also to third parties. This new revenue stream is projected to generate around $50 million in the next few years.

The company is also focusing on global expansions, particularly in the U.S. market. VinFast recently announced plans to build a manufacturing facility in the United States, which is expected to create jobs and significantly ramp up production capacity. This facility is projected to produce up to 150,000 vehicles annually, further enhancing revenue potential by an estimated $6 billion over the next five years based on projected sales prices.

VinFast's revenue model is fortified by government incentives for EV purchases, which can offer consumers rebates up to $7,500 per vehicle in the U.S., effectively enhancing competitiveness in the market. Additionally, VinFast’s strategic partnerships, such as with ChargePoint for EV charging solutions, broaden the company's market reach and potential revenue channels.

Overall, VinFast Auto Ltd.'s business strategy centers around direct vehicle sales, leasing revenue, battery production, and strategic partnerships, positioning it as a formidable player in the rapidly growing electric vehicle market.

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