CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited: history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited: history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

CN | Healthcare | Drug Manufacturers - General | HKSE

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A Brief History of CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited, founded in 1997, operates as a leading pharmaceutical manufacturer in China. The company primarily engages in the research, development, production, and sale of pharmaceutical products. Based in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, CSPC has established a significant presence in both domestic and international markets.

Throughout the years, CSPC has expanded its portfolio extensively. By 2022, the company reported over 280 generic drugs and more than 60 innovative medications available on the market. The company’s focus includes therapeutic areas such as oncology, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological disorders.

In 2006, CSPC was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) under the stock code 1093. The initial public offering (IPO) raised approximately HK$ 1.4 billion. Since then, the stock has experienced significant volatility, reflecting broader market trends and company performance.

Year Revenue (in billion HKD) Net Income (in billion HKD) Earnings Per Share (EPS) (in HKD)
2018 18.57 3.36 0.83
2019 21.56 3.73 0.88
2020 25.66 4.73 1.12
2021 30.38 5.80 1.36
2022 36.60 7.20 1.67

As of 2023, CSPC's market capitalization reached approximately HK$ 90 billion, making it one of the prominent players in the sector. The company has been actively pursuing mergers and acquisitions to expand its market reach and enhance its research and development capabilities. In 2021, CSPC acquired a majority stake in a biotechnology firm, enhancing its innovative drug pipeline.

The company invests heavily in R&D, with spending exceeding 10% of its total revenue each year. In 2022, R&D expenditure was around HK$ 3.66 billion, focusing on developing novel therapeutics and pharmaceuticals to address unmet medical needs.

In recent years, CSPC has placed a strong emphasis on international expansion. As of 2022, over 30% of its revenue was derived from overseas markets, particularly in the United States and Europe. The company has been proactive in obtaining regulatory approvals for its products in various international markets, which has driven its global sales growth.

CSPC’s commitment to quality and innovation has earned it numerous awards and certifications, including being recognized as a top pharmaceutical firm in China by various industry analyses. The continuous focus on enhancing its portfolio and operational efficiencies positions CSPC Pharmaceutical Group as a formidable competitor in the global pharmaceutical industry.



A Who Owns CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited is a leading pharmaceutical company based in China, publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol 1093.HK. The ownership structure of CSPC is characterized by a mix of institutional and individual shareholders, with significant stakes held by key individuals and entities.

As of October 2023, the largest shareholder of CSPC is the CSPC Investment Limited, which holds approximately 32.66% of the total issued shares. This entity is controlled by the founder, Mr. Yang Jichao, who significantly influences the company's strategic direction.

The following table outlines the major shareholders and their respective ownership percentages:

Shareholder Ownership Percentage Type of Shareholder
CSPC Investment Limited 32.66% Institutional
China Structural Reform Fund 10.12% Government Fund
Other Institutional Investors 25.47% Institutional
Individual Shareholders 31.75% Individual

In addition to individual and institutional investors, CSPC has formed strategic partnerships and collaborations, which can further affect its ownership dynamics. The company’s operations in the pharmaceutical sector have attracted interest from various investment firms focusing on healthcare and biotech.

The company reported a revenue of CNY 21.53 billion for the fiscal year 2022, indicating a year-on-year growth of 19.2%. The net profit for the same period was CNY 4.59 billion, reflecting a profit margin of approximately 21.35%.

As CSPC continues to expand its product portfolio, including its focus on oncology and cardiology pharmaceuticals, investor interest is likely to remain strong, thereby impacting ownership distribution in the future.

Overall, the shareholder composition of CSPC Pharmaceutical Group highlights a robust mix of institutional investments and individual shareholders, ensuring active participation in the governance and strategic direction of the company.



CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited Mission Statement

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited, a prominent player in the pharmaceutical industry, articulates its mission statement clearly: to "develop and manufacture high-quality pharmaceuticals, ensuring the availability of innovative products that meet the needs of patients around the world." This mission underlines their commitment to healthcare, innovation, and market leadership.

The company’s strategic focus is on research and development (R&D), which is evident in its financial allocations. In the fiscal year 2022, CSPC invested approximately RMB 2.57 billion in R&D, representing about 12.2% of its total revenue. This investment aims to enhance its product pipeline and expand its therapeutic areas.

As of 2023, CSPC operates across various segments, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter products, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). These segments contribute significantly to its revenue portfolio. Below is a detailed breakdown of the revenue segments for the year ending 2022:

Segment Revenue (RMB Billion) Percentage of Total Revenue
Prescription Drugs 16.2 77.3%
Over-the-Counter Products 2.2 10.5%
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients 1.9 9.0%
Other 0.5 2.2%

Furthermore, CSPC is committed to expanding its international footprint. In 2022, international sales accounted for approximately 23.1% of total revenue, reflecting a growth of 15% year-on-year. The firm aims to increase this figure further, targeting a 30% contribution from international markets by 2025.

The company's commitment to sustainability is also evident in their operational practices. For example, in 2022, CSPC reduced its carbon emissions intensity by 8%, aiming to achieve a target reduction of 20% by 2025. This aligns with their mission to not only focus on healthcare but also on environmental stewardship.

Lastly, CSPC has a clear vision for its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, which include enhancing patient access to medications. In 2023, they initiated programs that aim to provide free medications to over 1 million low-income patients across China, demonstrating a tangible commitment to improving community health outcomes.



How CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited Works

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited, listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (stock code: 1093), operates primarily in the research, development, manufacturing, and distribution of a wide range of pharmaceutical products. The company is one of the largest pharmaceutical manufacturers in China, focusing on therapeutic areas including oncology, cardiovascular, and anti-infective treatments.

In 2022, CSPC reported a total revenue of approximately RMB 33.78 billion, marking a year-over-year increase of 15.9%. The net profit attributable to owners of the company was around RMB 4.21 billion, signifying a growth of 22.1% compared to the previous year.

The company's operational structure consists of several key segments:

  • Manufacturing of pharmaceuticals
  • Research and development (R&D)
  • Sales and distribution

CSPC emphasizes innovation in R&D, with a significant investment in this area. In 2022, the company allocated approximately RMB 4.1 billion to R&D, representing 12.1% of total revenue. This investment was directed toward the development of new drugs and enhancing existing product lines.

Financial Metrics 2021 2022 Year-over-Year Change (%)
Total Revenue (RMB billion) 29.09 33.78 15.9
Net Profit (RMB billion) 3.45 4.21 22.1
R&D Investment (RMB billion) 3.86 4.1 6.2
R&D as % of Revenue 13.3 12.1 -9.0

CSPC has a diverse portfolio of products, including both proprietary drugs and generics. As of the end of 2022, the company marketed over 300 products domestically and internationally, catering to various therapeutic areas. Among its flagship products, CSPC’s oral oncology drug, “Pemetrexed Injection,” has been particularly successful, generating annual sales exceeding RMB 3 billion.

The sales distribution network is robust, with CSPC operating more than 30 subsidiaries and branches across China. The company has established partnerships with over 1,500 hospitals and healthcare institutions, ensuring extensive access to its products. Internationally, CSPC exports its products to more than 30 countries, including the United States and Europe.

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited has also been involved in strategic mergers and acquisitions to enhance market presence and product offerings. The acquisition of certain biotech firms has allowed CSPC to expand its pipeline of innovative therapies. In 2022, CSPC completed the acquisition of a mid-sized biotechnology company specializing in monoclonal antibodies, which is expected to contribute significantly to future revenues.

In terms of market performance, CSPC's stock showed a strong upward trend, achieving a closing price of RMB 20.50 as of December 2022, up from RMB 17.50 at the end of 2021. This represents an increase of approximately 17.1%.

Furthermore, CSPC's market capitalization reached approximately RMB 200 billion by the end of 2022. This growth reflects the company's solid financial health and investor confidence, driven by its continuous commitment to innovation and expansion in the pharmaceutical industry.



How CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited Makes Money

CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited (CSPC) generates revenue primarily through its diverse portfolio of pharmaceutical products, focusing on both innovative drugs and generic medications. As of 2022, CSPC reported revenue of approximately RMB 42.3 billion, which represented an increase of 14.2% from the previous year.

The company operates across several segments, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter (OTC) products, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The prescription drug segment is the largest revenue driver, accounting for roughly 72% of total sales in 2022.

Prescription Drugs

Within the prescription drugs segment, CSPC specializes in therapeutic areas such as oncology, cardiovascular, and central nervous system disorders. Notable products include:

  • Entecavir for hepatitis B: Sales reached approximately RMB 6.9 billion in 2022.
  • Docetaxel for cancer treatment: Generated revenue of around RMB 3.5 billion.
  • Rosuvastatin for cholesterol management: Approximately RMB 2.2 billion in sales.

The growth in this segment is partly driven by increased spending on healthcare in China, with the pharmaceutical market expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.7% from 2021 to 2026.

Over-the-Counter Products

CSPC's OTC product line contributes significantly to its revenue, with sales reaching around RMB 8.1 billion in 2022, marking a growth of 11% year-over-year. Popular brands include:

  • Rennie (antacid): Sales of about RMB 1.3 billion.
  • Yuqing (cold and flu relief): Approximately RMB 1.6 billion.
  • Fufang Shensongyang (tonic): Sales reached RMB 1.0 billion.

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

CSPC also manufactures APIs for both internal use and external sales. In 2022, this segment generated around RMB 6.3 billion, driven by increasing demand for high-quality APIs both domestically and internationally.

Geographical Revenue Breakdown

The majority of CSPC's revenue is derived from the Chinese market, but the company is expanding its presence internationally. The geographical revenue breakdown for 2022 was as follows:

Region Revenue (RMB Billion) Percentage of Total Revenue
China 36.2 85.7%
International Markets 6.1 14.3%

Research and Development (R&D)

CSPC invests heavily in R&D to drive future growth, allocating approximately RMB 5.0 billion in 2022, which represents about 11.8% of its total revenue. The focus on innovative treatments is crucial, with over 50 new drug candidates in various stages of development.

Moreover, CSPC's strategic partnerships and collaborations with international pharmaceutical companies enhance its ability to innovate and expand its product portfolio. For example, a partnership with Pfizer was formalized in early 2023 to co-develop cardiovascular drugs.

Market Trends and Outlook

The overall pharmaceutical market in China is poised for substantial growth, driven by demographic changes, increased healthcare access, and advancements in medical technology. CSPC is well-positioned to capitalize on these trends, backed by a robust pipeline of new products and an efficient operational model.

In summary, CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Limited's multifaceted approach—combining prescription drugs, OTC products, APIs, and a strong R&D commitment—enables it to generate substantial revenue and maintain its competitive edge in the pharmaceutical market.

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