ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

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How is ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. carving out its niche in the competitive immuno-oncology landscape? This clinical-stage company, laser-focused on blocking the CD47 checkpoint pathway, reported having cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $161.1 million as of March 31, 2024, funding its critical development programs. But what drives their specific approach, and how does their operational strategy translate into potential future value? Are you ready to delve into the history, ownership structure, and revenue model of this innovative biopharmaceutical player?

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) History

Founding Timeline

ALX Oncology began its journey focused on developing therapies targeting the CD47 checkpoint pathway.

Year established

2015 (as Alexo Therapeutics, Inc.)

Original location

South San Francisco, California, USA

Founding team members

While specific founder lists can vary, key figures associated with its early scientific direction and funding include Dr. Jaume Pons (Chief Scientific Officer) and initial venture backing from firms like venBio Partners.

Initial capital/funding

The company was initially funded through venture capital. Key early rounds included:

  • Series A (2015): Approximately $12 million
  • Series B (2017): Approximately $49 million
  • Series C (2019): Approximately $105 million
These funds were crucial for advancing the lead candidate, evorpacept (formerly ALX148), into clinical development.

Evolution Milestones

From its inception, the company has systematically advanced its clinical programs.

Year Key Event Significance
2018 Initiation of First-in-Human Clinical Trial Began testing evorpacept (ALX148) in patients, marking a critical transition to a clinical-stage company.
2020 Initial Public Offering (IPO) Raised approximately $186 million (gross proceeds) listing on Nasdaq (ALXO), providing substantial capital for expanded clinical development. Entered collaboration with Zymeworks.
2021 Collaboration with Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Initiated partnership to evaluate evorpacept in combination with cetuximab in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).
2022 Initiation of ASPEN-06 Phase 2/3 Trial Launched a potentially pivotal trial in advanced HER2-positive gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer, a major step towards potential registration.
2023 Reported Positive Data Updates Presented encouraging updated clinical data across multiple programs, including gastric cancer, HNSCC, and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), reinforcing the potential of evorpacept.
2024 Advancement of Pivotal Trials & Continued Operations Focused on executing the ASPEN-06 trial and other late-stage studies. Managed resources effectively, reporting sufficient cash into 2026 based on Q3 results, despite significant R&D investment ($46.7 million in Q3 2024).

Transformative Moments

Focus on Evorpacept (ALX148)

The company's unwavering focus on developing its lead asset, evorpacept, a next-generation CD47 blocker designed to maximize clinical benefit with a favorable safety profile, has been central to its strategy and valuation. This singular focus allowed for deep expertise and targeted clinical development.

Successful IPO and Strategic Financing

The 2020 IPO was a pivotal moment, providing the financial resources needed to significantly scale up clinical operations and pursue multiple indications simultaneously. Subsequent financing activities ensured the company could maintain momentum in its capital-intensive research and development programs. You can delve deeper into the company's current standing by Breaking Down ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Key Clinical Data Readouts and Collaborations

Positive data presentations at major medical conferences consistently validated the scientific approach and attracted interest. Strategic collaborations, like those with Zymeworks and Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, not only provided external validation but also expanded the potential reach and combination strategies for evorpacept, shaping its path toward potential market approval.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Ownership Structure

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. operates as a publicly traded company, meaning its shares are available for purchase on the open market, leading to a diverse ownership base primarily composed of institutional investors. This structure subjects the company to regulatory oversight and reporting requirements mandated for public entities.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Current Status

As of the end of 2024, ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol ALXO. Its public status dictates its governance and disclosure practices.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Ownership Breakdown

The ownership is distributed among various groups, with institutional investors holding the largest stake. Understanding this distribution is crucial for assessing potential influences on company strategy and stability. For a deeper look into the company's financial standing, consider this analysis: Breaking Down ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Shareholder Type Ownership, % Notes
Institutional Investors ~88% Includes mutual funds, pension funds, hedge funds, and investment advisors. Data as of late 2024.
Public and Retail Investors ~7% Shares held by the general public.
Insiders & Strategic Entities ~5% Includes shares held by executives, directors, and significant private stakeholders.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Leadership

The strategic direction and day-to-day operations of the company are guided by its executive leadership team and board of directors. As of the end of 2024, the key figures steering the organization included:

  • Jaume Pons, Ph.D. - President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
  • Peter Garcia - Chief Business Officer
  • Sophia Randolph, M.D., Ph.D. - Chief Medical Officer
  • Rekha Hemrajani - Director

This team brings extensive experience in biotechnology, drug development, and corporate management, shaping the company's approach to advancing its clinical pipeline and navigating the competitive immuno-oncology landscape.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Mission and Values

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. focuses its efforts on pioneering treatments for cancer patients, driven by a clear purpose centered on immuno-oncology innovation. Understanding their guiding principles offers insight into the company's direction and culture.

ALX Oncology's Core Purpose

The company is dedicated to developing therapies that block the CD47 checkpoint pathway, aiming to empower the immune system to fight cancer more effectively. Their work revolves around advancing their lead asset, evorpacept, across multiple oncology indications.

Official mission statement

While a single, formally published mission statement might not be explicitly highlighted across all corporate materials, ALX Oncology consistently communicates its core objective: to develop and commercialize effective and tolerable therapies that harness the immune system to combat cancer. They strive to address unmet medical needs for patients with difficult-to-treat malignancies.

Vision statement

ALX Oncology envisions a future where its therapies significantly improve outcomes for cancer patients worldwide. They aim to become a leader in the field of CD47 blockade immuno-oncology, transforming the treatment landscape for various cancers.

Company slogan

ALX Oncology does not appear to utilize a specific, widely publicized company slogan in its branding or communications as of early 2024. Their focus remains strongly on their scientific platform and clinical development programs. You can explore more about the Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO).

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) How It Works

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. operates as a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company focused on developing therapies that block the CD47 checkpoint pathway. Its primary goal is to leverage the body's immune system to target and destroy cancer cells, primarily through its lead candidate, evorpacept.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.'s Product/Service Portfolio

Product/Service Target Market Key Features
Evorpacept (ALX148) Patients with advanced solid tumors (e.g., Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma - HNSCC, Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer - G/GEJ) and potentially hematologic malignancies. A next-generation CD47 blocker designed with a modified Fc domain to avoid hematologic toxicity while enhancing anti-cancer activity, often studied in combination with other cancer therapies.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.'s Operational Framework

The company's operations revolve heavily around research and development (R&D) and clinical trial execution. ALXO designs and manages complex clinical studies (Phase 1, 2, and potentially progressing towards Phase 3) to evaluate the safety and efficacy of evorpacept across various cancer indications, often in combination with established treatments like pembrolizumab or trastuzumab. They collaborate with clinical research organizations (CROs) and academic institutions to conduct these trials globally. Manufacturing of their drug candidate is outsourced to specialized contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs). Operational spending is significant, reflecting the high costs of clinical development; for instance, R&D expenses are a major component of their outflow, indicating substantial investment in advancing their pipeline. Understanding the financial underpinnings of these operations is crucial, as detailed in Breaking Down ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.'s Strategic Advantages

ALXO possesses several strategic advantages that underpin its position in the competitive immuno-oncology landscape.

  • Differentiated Lead Candidate: Evorpacept's engineered design aims for enhanced efficacy and a potentially better safety profile compared to other CD47-targeting therapies, specifically regarding hematologic side effects.
  • Combination Therapy Focus: Strategically positioning evorpacept for use alongside existing blockbuster cancer drugs could significantly expand its market potential and address unmet needs in patients unresponsive to current treatments.
  • Clinical Validation: Positive data from ongoing clinical trials, particularly demonstrating tolerability and preliminary signs of efficacy in difficult-to-treat cancers, strengthens confidence in the drug's potential.
  • Experienced Leadership: The management team possesses significant experience in oncology drug development and navigating the complex regulatory landscape.

These advantages collectively support ALXO's efforts to bring a novel cancer therapy to market, although success hinges on continued positive clinical trial results and eventual regulatory approval.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) How It Makes Money

As a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company, ALX Oncology does not currently generate revenue from product sales. Its income primarily stems from collaboration agreements with other pharmaceutical companies for the development of its drug candidates.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.'s Revenue Breakdown

Based on its clinical-stage status, revenue for the fiscal year 2024 is expected to be derived almost exclusively from existing or new collaborations.

Revenue Stream % of Total (Estimated 2024) Growth Trend
Collaboration Revenue ~100% Variable (Dependent on milestones and agreement terms)
Product Sales 0% N/A (Pre-commercial)

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.'s Business Economics

The economic engine of the company is fundamentally driven by research and development investment and securing capital. Significant expenditures are allocated to advancing its lead asset, evorpacept, through various clinical trials across different cancer types. This necessitates substantial funding, typically raised through equity financing and strategic partnerships.

  • Operating costs are dominated by R&D expenses, covering clinical trial costs, personnel, and manufacturing process development.
  • General and administrative (G&A) expenses support operations but are secondary to the core R&D spend.
  • Profitability is a long-term goal, contingent upon successful clinical trial outcomes, regulatory approvals, and eventual commercialization or lucrative licensing deals.
  • Cash runway management is critical, balancing R&D ambitions against available capital reserves. The company's strategic direction aligns with its core objectives, which you can explore further here: Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO).

Success hinges on demonstrating clinical efficacy and safety to unlock future value through milestones, royalties, or product sales.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc.'s Financial Performance

Financial results for 2024 reflect its status as a development-stage company. Collaboration revenue is projected to be modest, potentially in the $5 million to $15 million range, depending on partner activities and milestone achievements.

Key financial indicators for fiscal year 2024 are estimated as follows:

  • Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: Expected to be the largest cost component, likely ranging between $120 million and $160 million, fueling clinical trial progress.
  • General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: Estimated to be between $30 million and $40 million.
  • Net Loss: Consequently, a significant net loss is anticipated, potentially in the range of $150 million to $200 million for the full year 2024, consistent with prior periods of heavy R&D investment.
  • Cash Position: Managing liquidity remains paramount. Starting from a position like the $183.5 million reported at the end of Q3 2023, cash reserves are expected to decrease substantially throughout 2024 due to operational burn, highlighting the potential need for additional financing activities during the year to sustain operations long-term.

The company's financial health is less about current profits and more about the strength of its pipeline, the progress of its clinical trials, and its ability to secure funding to reach key development milestones.

ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Market Position & Future Outlook

As a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company focused on its lead CD47 blocker, evorpacept, ALX Oncology's market position hinges entirely on upcoming clinical trial results and potential regulatory approvals anticipated beyond 2024. Its future outlook is tied to demonstrating efficacy and safety in challenging cancer indications, particularly in combination therapies.

Competitive Landscape

The landscape for CD47-targeting therapies is dynamic and competitive, featuring large pharmaceutical companies alongside clinical-stage biotechs. Market share is currently zero for ALXO as it has no approved products; the table reflects the competitive positioning based on lead asset development stage and potential.

Company Market Share, % Key Advantage
ALX Oncology (ALXO) 0% (Clinical Stage) Evorpacept designed for high CD47 affinity, low RBC binding, facilitating combination therapies.
Gilead Sciences (via Forty Seven) N/A (Clinical Stage for Magrolimab) Significant resources, ongoing Phase 3 trials for Magrolimab despite partial clinical holds in 2023/2024.
Pfizer (via Trillium Therapeutics) N/A (Clinical Stage Assets) Deep pipeline integration potential, substantial financial backing following acquisition.

Opportunities & Challenges

Navigating the path to commercialization presents both significant growth avenues and potential hurdles.

Opportunities Risks
Positive data readouts from ongoing pivotal trials (e.g., ASPEN-06 in gastric cancer). Clinical trial setbacks or failure to meet primary endpoints.
Expansion of evorpacept into additional solid tumor and hematologic malignancy indications. Intensifying competition in the CD47 space leading to market saturation or pricing pressures.
Potential for strategic partnerships or acquisition interest based on clinical success. Regulatory delays or rejection by agencies like the FDA or EMA.
Successfully differentiating evorpacept based on safety and efficacy profile in combinations. Need for substantial future funding to support late-stage trials and potential commercial launch, impacting Breaking Down ALX Oncology Holdings Inc. (ALXO) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Industry Position

Within the bustling immuno-oncology sector, ALX Oncology occupies a specific niche focused on overcoming cancer's ability to evade the immune system via the CD47-SIRPα pathway. Its strategy relies heavily on demonstrating evorpacept's value as a combination agent, enhancing the efficacy of established cancer therapies like trastuzumab, pembrolizumab, and azacitidine.

  • The company is positioned as an innovator targeting a key immune checkpoint.
  • Success is dependent on validating its differentiated molecular design through robust clinical data.
  • Its standing relative to competitors like Gilead and Pfizer hinges on demonstrating superior safety or efficacy, particularly given the clinical holds and discontinuations faced by some competing CD47 assets in recent years.
  • As of early 2025, ALXO remains a development-stage entity, with its valuation and industry perception closely tied to anticipated clinical milestones throughout the year.

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