Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

US | Industrials | Rental & Leasing Services | NASDAQ

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How does a company like Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI), now FTAI Aviation Ltd., manage to achieve a $19 billion market capitalization while fundamentally shifting its core business model? As of late 2025, their trailing twelve-month (TTM) revenue hit $2.34 billion, driven by a strategic pivot from a traditional lessor to a high-value aerospace products and services provider, focusing on engine maintenance and parts. This focus is defintely paying off, evidenced by the recent successful fundraising that secured $2.0 billion in equity commitments for their Strategic Capital Vehicle; you need to understand the mechanics of this asset-light model to properly map their future earnings growth.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) History

You're looking for the origin story of a company that started as a broad infrastructure play and then sharply pivoted to become a pure-play aviation powerhouse. The direct takeaway is that Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) was born from a diversified investment thesis in 2011, but its most important, value-defining move was the 2022 spin-off and subsequent re-focus on aerospace, culminating in its current form as FTAI Aviation Ltd.

Honestly, understanding the history means understanding the dual-track strategy-infrastructure and equipment leasing-that eventually split to maximize shareholder value. This wasn't a slow drift; it was a deliberate, strategic separation.

Given Company's Founding Timeline

Year established

The business was established in 2011 as a vehicle to own and acquire a diversified portfolio of infrastructure and transportation assets.

Original location

The original location was New York, NY, operating under the umbrella of Fortress Investment Group.

Founding team members

The initial concept and backing came from the leadership of Fortress Investment Group, including Wesley R. Edens, Peter L. Briger, Jr., and Randal A. Nardone. Wes Edens, in particular, has been the driving force.

Initial capital/funding

While specific seed capital isn't public, the initial financial backing came from the parent, Fortress Investment Group. By September 30, 2013, prior to the Initial Public Offering (IPO), the company had total consolidated assets of $292.7 million and total equity capital of $211.7 million, showing significant scale even before going public.

Given Company's Evolution Milestones

Year Key Event Significance
2011 Company Founded Established the mandate to acquire and own global infrastructure and transportation assets.
2014 Initial Public Offering (IPO) Went public on the New York Stock Exchange, raising capital to fuel an aggressive acquisition strategy.
2018 Acquisition of Repauno Port & Rail Terminal Expanded the infrastructure portfolio, adding a significant port and rail asset on the Delaware River.
2021 Acquisition of Transtar, LLC Diversified rail operations by purchasing Transtar, LLC from U.S. Steel for $640 million.
2022 (August) Spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure Inc. (FIP) Separated the infrastructure assets into a new, publicly traded entity, setting the stage for the aviation-focused pivot.
2022 (November) Merger and Re-branding to FTAI Aviation Ltd. Completed the merger, officially renaming the remaining entity to FTAI Aviation Ltd. and cementing a focus on commercial jet engines.
2025 (Q2) Pacific Aerodynamic Acquisition Acquired 100% equity of Pacific Aerodynamic, a specialist in CFM56 compressor blade repairs, deepening vertical integration.

Given Company's Transformative Moments

The most critical shift wasn't an acquisition; it was the decision to split the company in 2022. This move translated complex, mixed-asset valuation into two clear, focused investment vehicles, which defintely helped the market better price the underlying businesses.

Here's the quick math on the separation: the original Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC had two core segments-Equipment Leasing (mostly aviation) and Infrastructure. The spin-off of FTAI Infrastructure Inc. in August 2022 isolated the ports, terminals, and rail assets. The remaining company then merged and became FTAI Aviation Ltd. in November 2022, focusing solely on the high-growth, high-margin aerospace business, particularly the CFM56 engine aftermarket.

The market has responded to this focus. In the third quarter of 2025, the company reported Net Income Attributable to Shareholders of $114.0 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $297.381 million. This performance led management to raise the 2025 adjusted free cash flow target from $650 million to $750 million. That's a huge signal of confidence in the new, singular strategy.

The current strategy is all about scale and vertical integration in aviation. This includes a new Strategic Capital Initiative partnership, which completed fundraising in Q3 2025 with $2 billion of equity commitments, targeting a total deployment of over $6 billion of capital. This is how you fund the next leg of growth in a capital-intensive industry. For a deeper dive into who is backing this strategy, you should read Exploring Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

What this estimate hides is the total debt, which stood at $3.6 billion as of March 31, 2025, but the market is clearly valuing the growth potential, giving the company a market capitalization of approximately $19 billion as of late October 2025. It's a high-leverage, high-reward model, but the focus is now razor-sharp.

The key transformative decisions were:

  • Separating the complex infrastructure assets to create a pure-play aviation leasing and products company.
  • Committing to vertical integration, like the Pacific Aerodynamic acquisition, to control the supply chain for engine parts.
  • Launching massive capital partnerships to fund rapid, large-scale asset acquisition, targeting over $6 billion in deployment.

Next step: Operations leadership should review the Q3 2025 Adjusted EBITDA breakdown to ensure Aerospace Products' $180.4 million contribution is sustainable by year-end.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Ownership Structure

The company, now officially FTAI Aviation Ltd., is a publicly traded entity on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol FTAI, but its ownership structure is heavily weighted toward institutional investors. This means most of the control and decision-making power rests with large funds and financial institutions, not individual retail shareholders.

The original Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC structure evolved in November 2022 when it became a subsidiary of the newly formed FTAI Aviation Ltd.. With a market capitalization of approximately $15.69 billion as of late 2025, the company is governed by a board and executive team with deep ties to the financial sector, including its original manager, an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group.

Given Company's Current Status

FTAI Aviation Ltd. (FTAI) is a publicly traded company on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Following the 2022 corporate reorganization, the company shifted its primary focus to aviation assets, specifically commercial jet engines and aircraft, while the infrastructure assets were spun off into FTAI Infrastructure Inc. (FIP). The company's financial strength is evident in its recent performance, with its Aerospace Products segment reporting an Adjusted EBITDA of $180.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, a 77% increase year-over-year.

To be fair, the concentration of institutional ownership is a key factor in its governance, often leading to a more stable, long-term strategic outlook. If you want to dive deeper into the company's core principles, you can review its Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI).

Given Company's Ownership Breakdown

The vast majority of FTAI Aviation's shares are held by institutional investors, a common profile for a company of this size and market value. Here's the quick math on who holds the equity as of late 2025, based on public filings:

Shareholder Type Ownership, % Notes
Institutional Investors 97.99% Includes major firms like Capital International Investors, Vanguard Group Inc., and BlackRock, Inc..
Company Insiders 1.47% Executives and directors; this includes direct holdings and options.
Retail/Public Shareholders 0.54% The remaining float held by individual investors.

What this estimate hides is the sheer scale of institutional investment. For example, Capital International Investors, Vanguard Group Inc., and BlackRock, Inc. are among the largest institutional holders, collectively controlling a significant portion of the outstanding shares. This high institutional ownership-nearly 98%-translates to a strong focus on capital allocation and shareholder returns, which is defintely something to watch.

Given Company's Leadership

The leadership team steering FTAI Aviation Ltd. has substantial experience in both finance and the transportation industry, with many executives having long tenures at Fortress Investment Group, the external manager. The average tenure of the management team is about 4.8 years.

  • Joseph Adams, Jr.: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). Appointed in May 2015, he has over a decade of tenure in this role.
  • Eun (Angela) Nam: Chief Financial and Accounting Officer (CFO/CAO). Ms. Nam has been involved with Fortress since 2014, bringing deep experience in mergers, acquisitions, and capital markets.
  • David Moreno: Chief Operating Officer (COO). His recent insider stock purchase in November 2025, valued at over $1.02 million, signals strong management confidence in the company's near-term outlook.
  • Stacy Kuperus: Chief Portfolio Officer. She is responsible for executing business operations across the company's portfolio of assets.
  • BoHee Yoon: General Counsel and Secretary. She has served as counsel in the Private Equity Group at Fortress Investment Group since 2014.

The board is also very experienced, with an average tenure of 10.5 years, providing a consistent, long-term perspective on strategy. This stability in leadership is a clear action signal for investors: the strategic direction is unlikely to change abruptly.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Mission and Values

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC, now primarily focused through its publicly traded entity FTAI Aviation Ltd., centers its mission on acquiring and operating high-quality, essential transportation and infrastructure assets to generate strong, predictable cash flows and significant asset appreciation for investors.

This is a company built on a dual mandate: being a disciplined financial investor and a hands-on operator, which means they defintely look beyond just the quarterly earnings report.

Given Company's Core Purpose

The core purpose isn't just a plaque on the wall; it's the blueprint for how they allocate capital. For a company that manages a diverse portfolio of assets-from jet engines to port terminals-the purpose is about identifying and fortifying critical, high-barrier-to-entry infrastructure.

Their strategy is to acquire assets at attractive valuations, then drive operational efficiencies to maximize returns. Here's the quick math: if you can improve the maintenance turnaround time for a jet engine, you get it back on lease faster, increasing its revenue-generating life, which is why FTAI Aviation expects its 2025 Adjusted EBITDA to be approximately $1.1 to $1.15 billion.

Official Mission Statement (Synthesized)

While a single, formal mission statement is often broken down across its segments, the overarching goal of Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC is clear: to acquire and own essential infrastructure and equipment globally, targeting assets that, on a combined basis, generate strong and stable cash flows with the potential for earnings growth and asset appreciation.

  • Acquire high-quality assets at attractive valuations.
  • Focus on operational efficiencies and strategic leasing.
  • Generate strong and stable cash flows with asset appreciation potential.

Vision Statement

The vision is to be the premier, well-capitalized buyer and operator in their specialized markets, particularly in mid-life, current-generation assets where operational expertise provides a significant competitive edge. In aviation, this means dominating the aftermarket power sector for critical engines like the CFM56 and V2500.

This vision is backed by concrete capital deployment, such as the Strategic Capital Initiative vehicle for FTAI Aviation, which hit an upsized hard cap of $2.0 billion of equity commitments in October 2025, and is aiming to deploy $3.0+ billion of capital annually. You can see this strategy in action when Exploring Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

  • Achieve operational excellence and efficiency across all segments.
  • Capitalize on global macro trends, like the clean energy transition in infrastructure.
  • Maintain financial discipline and responsibility in all investments.

Given Company Slogan/Tagline

The most direct, action-oriented phrases used by the company and its segments often highlight their operational focus and market niche.

  • INNOVATING CFM56 AND V2500 POWER.
  • Develop & own critical infrastructure assets.

The core values that underpin this work are non-negotiable, including Safety and Reliability, plus Strategic Investment and Growth, which guide every decision from asset acquisition to maintenance scheduling.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) How It Works

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI), which now operates primarily as FTAI Aviation Ltd. after spinning off its infrastructure assets, works by aggressively acquiring, leasing, and maintaining a proprietary portfolio of commercial jet engines and aircraft, focusing heavily on high-demand aftermarket solutions for the world's most widely used engines. This integrated model allows FTAI to generate significant, stable cash flow from both long-term leasing contracts and its growing Maintenance, Repair, and Exchange (MRE) services.

Given Company's Product/Service Portfolio

The company's revenue streams as of late 2025 are heavily weighted toward two core aviation segments, with the Aerospace Products segment now generating more Adjusted EBITDA than the Leasing segment, a major shift in strategy. Honestly, this pivot to MRE (Maintenance, Repair, and Exchange) is where the real growth is.

Product/Service Target Market Key Features
Aerospace Products (The Module Factory) Global Airlines, Lessors, and Maintenance/Repair Organizations (MROs) Proprietary MRE solutions for CFM56 and V2500 engines; faster, lower-cost shop visits; serves over 100 customers worldwide.
Aviation Leasing & Strategic Capital Initiative (SCI) Airlines and institutional investors seeking mid-to-end-of-life aircraft and engine assets Acquiring and leasing mid-life 737NG and A320ceo aircraft; asset-light model via SCI; FTAI retains a 19% stake in the $2.0 billion SCI fund.

Given Company's Operational Framework

FTAI Aviation Ltd.'s operational framework is built on vertical integration and technological disruption to control the entire engine lifecycle, from acquisition to maintenance and eventual part-out (disassembly for sale of components). The goal is to maximize the value of every single asset. Here's the quick math: by controlling the maintenance process, they reduce the cost and turnaround time of engine shop visits, which is a massive pain point for airlines globally.

  • Engine MRE Focus: The Module Factory is the operational core, specializing in the CFM56 and V2500 engines, which power the most common commercial aircraft. In Q3 2025, they refurbished 207 CFM56 Modules, demonstrating a significant production ramp-up.
  • Strategic Capital Deployment: The Strategic Capital Initiative (SCI) is their asset-light growth engine, on track to deploy $4 billion of capital in 2025 to acquire aircraft. This shifts the capital burden while locking in a multi-year pipeline of engines that will eventually need FTAI's MRE services.
  • AI-Driven Efficiency: As of November 2025, FTAI Aviation Ltd. partnered with Palantir Technologies to integrate its Artificial Intelligence Platform (AIP) across global maintenance operations. This is defintely a game changer for optimizing maintenance scheduling, inventory, and procurement, targeting faster production turnaround times.

You can see more about the capital structure and who is investing in this model at Exploring Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why?

Given Company's Strategic Advantages

The company's market success comes down to a few clear, high-barrier-to-entry advantages that let them disrupt the traditional Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) market. They are aiming for a long-term market share of 25% in the engine aftermarket industry, a bold but achievable target given their current trajectory.

  • Proprietary Product Portfolio: Owning the intellectual property and repair capabilities for engine modules, like the CFM56, allows them to offer a cost-effective alternative to Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). This differentiation is critical.
  • Vertical Integration: By owning the aircraft/engines (Leasing), managing the capital (SCI), and performing the maintenance (Aerospace Products), they capture value at every stage, giving them a structural cost advantage over competitors who only do one part.
  • Asset-Light Capital Model: The $2.0 billion SCI partnership provides a massive war chest for acquiring assets that feed the MRE business without putting all the capital on FTAI Aviation Ltd.'s balance sheet. This generates servicing fees and equity income, not just leasing revenue.
  • Technological Edge: The November 2025 Palantir AI integration is a direct move to enhance productivity and reduce manufacturing costs, streamlining supply chains and accelerating asset allocation. This is a near-term risk for legacy MROs, but a clear opportunity for FTAI Aviation Ltd.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) How It Makes Money

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI), now primarily Exploring Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Investor Profile: Who's Buying and Why? focused on its aviation business, generates revenue from two core activities: leasing mission-critical aviation assets like aircraft and engines, and providing high-margin maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for those same assets through its proprietary Aerospace Products segment.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Revenue Breakdown

Looking at the profit contribution from the third quarter of 2025, it's clear the business model has decisively shifted. The high-growth, high-margin Aerospace Products segment is now the primary engine for profitability, surpassing the traditional Leasing business.

Revenue Stream % of Total (Based on Q3 2025 Adj. EBITDA) Growth Trend
Aerospace Products (MRO) 57.3% Increasing
Aviation Leasing 42.7% Mixed/Decreasing

Business Economics

The economic model for Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) is built on a smart, cyclical arbitrage: acquiring mid-life aircraft and engines, then controlling the aftermarket for their most common components. It's a vertically integrated approach that creates a captive, high-margin service business.

  • MRO Margin Power: The Aerospace Products segment is the true profit driver, delivering an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 35% in Q3 2025. This is where the company captures value from the scarcity of engine parts and the high demand for maintenance on older, workhorse engines like the CFM56 and V2500.
  • Asset-Light Pivot: FTAI is moving toward an asset-light model, shifting the funding burden for new aircraft and engine acquisitions to third-party partners through its Strategic Capital Initiative (SCI). This allows the company to earn fees and maintain a minority equity stake while accelerating the growth of its MRO business, which is defintely a capital-efficient move.
  • Market Share Capture: The company's MRO operations are rapidly gaining traction in the engine aftermarket, capturing approximately 9% of the lucrative CFM56 and V2500 segment, which is double the market share from just 12 months prior. The total annual commercial MRO demand for these engines is estimated at $22 billion.
  • Strategic Capital: The recent upsizing of the inaugural SCI partnership secured $2 billion in equity commitments, targeting a total deployment of over $6 billion of capital, which directly fuels the acquisition of assets that feed the MRO segment.

Here's the quick math: you buy the asset, lease it for steady cash flow, and then control the maintenance for the life of the asset, which is where the real, recurring profit sits.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Financial Performance

The company's financial health as of November 2025 shows strong execution on its strategic shift, with significant growth in key performance indicators and a stronger balance sheet.

  • Quarterly Revenue: Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $667.06 million, a solid beat on analyst estimates.
  • Profitability Surge: Net Income Attributable to Shareholders for Q3 2025 was $114.0 million, representing a 46% increase compared to Q3 2024.
  • Cash Flow Generation: Adjusted Free Cash Flow for Q3 2025 hit $268 million. The company is on track to meet its annual Adjusted Free Cash Flow target of $750 million for the full 2025 fiscal year.
  • Adjusted EBITDA: Q3 2025 Adjusted EBITDA was $297.4 million. The company has also raised its 2026 Adjusted EBITDA guidance to $1.525 billion, with the Aerospace Products segment expected to contribute $1.0 billion of that total.
  • Balance Sheet Strength: The net debt to run-rate Adjusted EBITDA multiple improved significantly to 2.5x in Q3 2025, down from 5.0x in 2022, reflecting the success of the asset-light strategy and strong earnings growth. Total consolidated assets stood at $4.24 billion as of September 30, 2025.

What this estimate hides is the potential for MRO margins to expand even further as the global fleet ages and the demand for component repair intensifies, which is a significant tailwind for the Aerospace Products segment.

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI) Market Position & Future Outlook

Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI), now primarily operating as FTAI Aviation Ltd., is aggressively shifting toward a capital-light, high-margin model focused on proprietary engine maintenance, repair, and exchange (MRE) solutions, positioning itself to capture a larger share of the essential aftermarket aviation services market.

The company's strategic focus on the Maintenance, Repair, and Exchange (MRE) business has driven its Aerospace Products market share up to 9%, nearly doubling year-over-year, with a clear long-term goal of reaching 25% of that market. This is a decisive move away from the pure-play asset leasing model.

Competitive Landscape

In the aviation sector, FTAI Aviation competes against two main groups: large, traditional aircraft lessors and specialized engine maintenance providers. Its unique advantage lies in owning and maintaining the engines (CFM56 and V2500) that power the most widely used mid-life aircraft, giving it control over the entire asset lifecycle and maintenance cost structure. Here's a look at its position relative to key competitors in the broader aircraft leasing and MRO space:

Company Market Share, % (Approx. Aircraft Leasing/MRO) Key Advantage
FTAI Aviation Ltd. 9% (Aerospace Products Segment) Proprietary engine MRE solutions (Module Factory) and asset-light Strategic Capital Initiative (SCI).
AerCap Holdings N.V. ~15% (Global Aircraft Leasing Fleet Value) Largest global fleet of in-demand aircraft, enormous scale, and purchasing power.
Air Lease Corp. ~5% (Global Aircraft Leasing Fleet Value) Focus on new, technologically advanced aircraft and strong OEM relationships.

Opportunities & Challenges

You can see the company is making smart, actionable moves, but still faces structural risks common to capital-intensive businesses. The recent Q3 2025 results showed total consolidated assets of $4.24 billion, but also significant debt, so the Strategic Capital Initiative (SCI) is defintely a key to managing that balance.

Opportunities Risks
$6+ Billion in capital deployment via Strategic Capital Initiative (SCI) to acquire mid-life aircraft. High balance-sheet leverage: Long-Term Debt of $3.44 billion versus Total Equity of $252 million (Q3 2025).
Integration of Palantir's AI Platform (AIP) to optimize engine maintenance, aiming for faster production and cost reduction. Exposure to cyclical downturns in air travel demand and airline fleet strategy shifts.
Sustained high demand for maintenance on established engine models (CFM56, V2500) due to new engine production delays. Uncertainty regarding recovery of approximately $210.7 million in aircraft and engines still located in Russia.

Industry Position

FTAI Aviation is no longer a traditional lessor; it's an aviation technology and service provider with a leasing arm. This shift is critical. The company's Adjusted EBITDA guidance for 2026 was raised to $1.525 billion, with the Aerospace Products segment expected to contribute approximately $1.0 billion of that. Here's the quick math: that means the higher-margin, proprietary product business is projected to generate about two-thirds of the company's core earnings next year.

  • MRE Disruption: The Module Factory model-exchanging engine modules instead of full overhauls-disrupts the traditional maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) shop visit model, offering airlines significant cost savings and faster turnaround.
  • Asset-Light Strategy: The SCI vehicle, which completed fundraising with $2.0 billion in equity commitments in October 2025, allows FTAI to earn fee income and maintenance revenue while offloading the heavy capital burden of asset ownership to third-party institutional investors.
  • Financial Trajectory: The company reported Trailing Twelve-Month (TTM) revenue of $2.34 billion as of September 30, 2025, reflecting a strong growth trajectory.
  • Growth Engine: The Aerospace Products segment, the core of the new strategy, saw its Adjusted EBITDA surge to $180.4 million in Q3 2025, a 77% increase year-over-year.

For a deeper dive into the company's core philosophy, you should review its Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors LLC (FTAI).

Next step for you: Compare FTAI's projected 2026 Aerospace Products EBITDA of $1.0 billion against the capital expenditures of its pure-play MRO competitors to gauge the true efficiency of its proprietary model.

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