Immersion Corporation (IMMR): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

Immersion Corporation (IMMR): History, Ownership, Mission, How It Works & Makes Money

US | Technology | Software - Application | NASDAQ

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Ever wondered how Immersion Corporation (IMMR), a pioneer in haptic technology, maintains its edge in a rapidly evolving tech landscape, achieving revenues of $38.8 million in 2023? This company, built on the science of touch feedback, isn't just surviving; it's actively shaping how we interact with devices through strategic licensing deals, like their significant agreements impacting the automotive and gaming sectors. Ready to explore the history, ownership structure, core mission, and the intricate ways Immersion generates income from its valuable intellectual property portfolio?

Immersion Corporation (IMMR) History

Immersion Corporation's Founding Timeline

Understanding where a company comes from helps frame its current position. Immersion's roots are deep in haptic technology innovation.

Year established

1993

Original location

Palo Alto, California. The company emerged from research conducted at Stanford University.

Founding team members

Louis Rosenberg is credited as the primary founder, pioneering early work in tactile feedback systems.

Initial capital/funding

Like many tech startups of its era, initial funding sources were likely venture capital or angel investors tied to the university ecosystem. A major funding event was its Initial Public Offering (IPO) in November 1999, which raised approximately $60 million, providing substantial capital for growth and research.

Immersion Corporation's Evolution Milestones

The journey from a research concept to a leading haptic technology licensor involved several key steps. Here’s a look at some defining moments up to the end of 2024.

Year Key Event Significance
1996 Launch of first force feedback joystick Demonstrated commercial viability of haptic technology in consumer electronics (gaming peripherals).
1999 Initial Public Offering (IPO) Provided significant capital infusion (around $60 million) and raised public profile. Listed on Nasdaq under IMMR.
2003 Settlement with Microsoft Resolved patent litigation; Microsoft paid $26 million for a license, validating Immersion's IP portfolio.
2007 Settlement with Sony Ended protracted litigation; Sony paid over $150 million, further cementing Immersion's licensing power in the gaming industry.
2010s Expansion into Mobile Haptics Secured licensing deals with major mobile OEMs, shifting focus towards the rapidly growing smartphone market. This strategic move broadened revenue streams significantly.
2018-2020 Activist Investor Involvement & Board Changes Led to strategic reviews and management changes aimed at enhancing shareholder value and focusing core licensing business.
2023-2024 Continued Licensing Focus & Leadership Transition Eric Singer appointed CEO in 2023. Company maintained focus on high-value licensing in mobile, automotive, and gaming sectors. Reported Q3 2024 revenue reached $13.1 million, showing continued reliance on its core licensing model.

Immersion Corporation's Transformative Moments

Certain strategic decisions fundamentally altered Immersion's path.

Aggressive Patent Enforcement and Licensing Strategy

Early on, Immersion made the critical decision to rigorously defend its intellectual property. Winning major lawsuits against industry giants like Microsoft and Sony wasn't just about the settlements; it established the immense value of its patent portfolio and solidified its business model around technology licensing rather than direct product manufacturing. This continues to be the core driver of revenue, as detailed analysis often reveals. You can explore more on Breaking Down Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Pivot to Mobile and Emerging Markets

Recognizing the shift away from PC peripherals and the explosion of smartphones, Immersion strategically pivoted to integrate its haptic technology into mobile devices. This foresight opened up massive new markets and revenue streams throughout the 2010s. More recently, the targeted expansion into automotive interfaces represents another crucial adaptation to evolving technology landscapes, aiming to secure future growth as of late 2024.

Restructuring for Profitability and Shareholder Value

Responding to market pressures and activist investor influence around 2018-2020 led to significant internal restructuring. This involved streamlining operations, changes in leadership, and a reinforced commitment to maximizing returns from its existing IP portfolio through licensing deals. This sharpened focus aimed to improve financial performance and predictability.

Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Ownership Structure

Immersion Corporation operates as a publicly traded entity, meaning its shares are owned by various groups including large institutions, mutual funds, company insiders, and the general public. This dispersed ownership structure influences corporate governance and strategic decisions.

Immersion Corporation's Current Status

As of the end of 2024, Immersion Corporation is a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange under the ticker symbol IMMR. This status means its ownership shares are available for purchase by the public and are subject to regulatory oversight by bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Immersion Corporation's Ownership Breakdown

The ownership of Immersion Corporation is predominantly held by institutional investors, which is common for established public companies. Here's an approximate breakdown based on available data towards the end of the 2024 fiscal year:

Shareholder Type Ownership, % (Approx. EOY 2024) Notes
Institutional Investors ~68% Includes investment firms, pension funds, and endowments. Major holders often include firms like The Vanguard Group and BlackRock Inc.
Retail & Other Public Investors ~25% Shares held by individual investors.
Strategic Entities & Funds ~5% May include specific investment funds or entities with strategic holdings.
Company Insiders ~2% Shares held by directors, executives, and key employees.

Immersion Corporation's Leadership

The strategic direction and day-to-day operations of Immersion Corporation are guided by its executive leadership team and Board of Directors. As of the end of 2024, key figures steering the company included:

  • Eric Singer - Executive Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
  • Elias Nader - Chief Financial Officer

The decisions made by this leadership team, under the oversight of the board and influenced by major shareholders, directly impact the company's performance. For a deeper dive into the company's financial standing, consider Breaking Down Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors.

Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Mission and Values

Immersion Corporation anchors its operations and strategic direction in empowering digital interactions through the sense of touch, shaping experiences across various devices and platforms.

Immersion Corporation's Core Purpose

Official mission statement

The company officially states its mission is to bring the power of touch to the digital world. This purpose drives their focus on developing and licensing haptic technologies, aiming to make user interactions richer and more intuitive. Understanding who invests in a company often reflects alignment with its mission; you can learn more by Exploring Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Investor Profile: Who’s Buying and Why?.

Immersion Corporation (IMMR) How It Works

Immersion Corporation operates primarily as an intellectual property licensor, developing and patenting haptic technologies (touch feedback) which it then licenses to companies integrating these features into their products. This model focuses on generating royalty revenue based on licensees' product sales incorporating Immersion's technology.

Immersion Corporation's Product/Service Portfolio

Product/Service Target Market Key Features
Haptic Technology Licensing Mobile Devices (Smartphones, Tablets, Wearables), Gaming Consoles & Peripherals, Automotive Infotainment & Controls, Medical Devices, Consumer Electronics Extensive patent portfolio covering diverse haptic effects, Software Development Kits (SDKs), Reference designs, Integration support, Advanced effects like vibrotactile feedback.
Software & Tools (e.g., TouchSense) Developers & OEMs across licensed markets Enables creation and deployment of specific haptic effects, Simplifies integration, Standardizes feedback across platforms.

Immersion Corporation's Operational Framework

The company's operational engine is fueled by continuous research and development (R&D) focused on inventing new haptic experiences and securing patent protection. This investment, often representing a significant portion of operating expenses (trending around 15-25% of revenue in the lead-up to 2024), builds the core asset base. Sales and business development teams then negotiate licensing agreements with Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and component suppliers across target verticals. A critical operational component involves robust IP management and enforcement, including legal actions to protect patents and ensure compliance, contributing substantially to Sales, General & Administrative (SG&A) costs, which could range between $30 million and $40 million annually based on 2024 projections and prior year trends. Revenue generation hinges on collecting royalties, typically calculated as a percentage of the licensee's product sales or a per-unit fee, forming the bulk (often over 95%) of the company's income, which fluctuated but aimed towards the $50-80 million range annually heading into 2024.

Immersion Corporation's Strategic Advantages

Immersion's market position relies on several key strengths built over decades.

  • Pioneering Patent Portfolio: Its primary advantage is a vast and foundational collection of patents covering haptic technology, creating substantial barriers for competitors seeking to implement similar touch feedback without a license.
  • Deep Technical Expertise: Years dedicated exclusively to haptics research provide unparalleled know-how in designing and implementing tactile effects.
  • Cross-Industry Applicability: The technology's relevance spans multiple large and growing markets, diversifying revenue opportunities beyond any single sector. Exploring the Exploring Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Investor Profile: Who’s Buying and Why? can offer insights into market perception of this diverse reach.
  • Established Licensing Ecosystem: Long-standing relationships with major global manufacturers in mobile, gaming, and automotive provide a recurring, albeit sometimes variable, revenue base.

Immersion Corporation (IMMR) How It Makes Money

The company primarily generates revenue through the licensing of its extensive portfolio of haptic feedback technology patents. Manufacturers across mobile, gaming, automotive, and other sectors pay fees to incorporate these patented tactile effects into their products.

The Company's Revenue Breakdown

Revenue Stream % of Total (2024 Estimate) Growth Trend
Royalty and License Fees ~98% Stable to Increasing
Development and Services ~2% Stable

The Company's Business Economics

The business model is fundamentally built on intellectual property monetization. This results in exceptionally high gross profit margins, consistently above 95%, as the cost of revenue is minimal once the technology is developed and patented. Key economic factors include:

  • The value and enforceability of its patent portfolio.
  • Success in negotiating and renewing license agreements with major technology firms.
  • Continuous investment in Research & Development (R&D) to innovate and expand the IP portfolio.
  • Operating expenses are driven by R&D, Sales, General & Administrative (SG&A) costs, and historically, patent litigation expenses.

Revenue concentration risk exists, as a significant portion of income often comes from a few large licensees. The company's strategic focus aligns with maximizing the value derived from its technological assets, which is detailed in the Mission Statement, Vision, & Core Values of Immersion Corporation (IMMR).

The Company's Financial Performance

Financial performance in 2024 reflected the stability of the licensing model. Based on data through the first three quarters, the company reported total revenues tracking towards the mid-$30 million range annually. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenues reached $27.5 million. Gross profit remained very strong, exceeding 98% during this period. The company maintained profitability, reporting GAAP net income of $1.4 million in Q3 2024 alone. Continued focus on expense management alongside steady licensing income characterized the company's financial health through fiscal year 2024.

Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Market Position & Future Outlook

Immersion Corporation holds a unique position primarily as a licensor of haptic technology patents, granting it broad reach across diverse industries like mobile, gaming, and automotive. Its future outlook hinges on expanding into emerging markets like AR/VR and maintaining its strong intellectual property portfolio against evolving technological landscapes and potential challenges from large tech companies developing in-house solutions.

Competitive Landscape

Company/Type Estimated Market Influence Key Advantage
Immersion Corp. Significant (via Licensing) Extensive Haptic Patent Portfolio, Cross-Industry Licensing Deals
In-House Solutions (e.g., Apple, Google, Meta) High (within own ecosystems) Vertical Integration, Platform Control, Custom Hardware/Software
Other Haptic Component/Solution Providers Niche/Specific Specialized Hardware or Software for Specific Applications

Opportunities & Challenges

Opportunities Risks
Expansion into AR/VR haptics Patent expirations or successful challenges
Growth in Automotive HMI (Human-Machine Interface) Increased competition from large companies' internal R&D
Deeper integration in gaming peripherals and experiences Dependence on royalty streams from key licensees
Leveraging AI for dynamic haptic effect generation Potential shifts in technology away from current haptic methods
New licensing agreements and renewals (Targeting $56M-$60M revenue in 2024) Litigation outcomes and costs

Industry Position

Immersion operates predominantly as an intellectual property licensor within the haptic technology sector, rather than a direct product manufacturer. Its strength lies in its foundational patents and widespread licensing agreements across major consumer electronics and automotive markets, generating revenue primarily through royalties and fixed-fee licenses, which amounted to $38.7 million in fiscal year 2023. The company actively pursues new agreements and defends its IP through negotiation and, when necessary, litigation. Understanding who holds significant stakes can provide further insight; consider Exploring Immersion Corporation (IMMR) Investor Profile: Who’s Buying and Why? While facing competition from vertically integrated giants developing proprietary systems, Immersion's broad applicability and established IP provide a distinct industry position focused on enabling haptic experiences across numerous platforms and devices.

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