Breaking Down General Motors Company (GM) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

Breaking Down General Motors Company (GM) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

US | Consumer Cyclical | Auto - Manufacturers | NYSE

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Understanding General Motors Company (GM) Revenue Streams

Revenue Analysis

The automotive company reported $160.7 billion in total revenue for the fiscal year 2023.

Revenue Source 2023 Revenue ($B) Percentage of Total Revenue
North America 118.3 73.6%
International Markets 32.5 20.2%
Electric Vehicle Segment 9.9 6.2%

Revenue growth details for the past three years:

  • 2021: $127.0 billion
  • 2022: $156.7 billion (23.4% year-over-year growth)
  • 2023: $160.7 billion (2.6% year-over-year growth)

Key revenue segment breakdown for 2023:

Business Segment Revenue Contribution
Automotive Sales $145.2 billion
Financial Services $12.5 billion
Autonomous/Technology Division $3.0 billion

Regional revenue distribution highlighted significant performance in North American markets, representing 73.6% of total annual revenue.




A Deep Dive into General Motors Company (GM) Profitability

Profitability Metrics Analysis

Financial performance for the automotive manufacturer reveals key profitability insights for 2023:

Profitability Metric 2023 Value Year-over-Year Change
Gross Profit Margin 14.3% +2.1%
Operating Profit Margin 8.7% +1.5%
Net Profit Margin 6.2% +0.9%

Key profitability performance indicators:

  • Total Revenue: $166.8 billion
  • Operating Income: $14.5 billion
  • Net Income: $10.4 billion

Operational efficiency metrics demonstrate strong cost management:

Efficiency Metric 2023 Performance
Cost of Goods Sold $142.3 billion
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses $22.6 billion
Research & Development Expenses $8.9 billion

Comparative industry profitability ratios:

  • Automotive Industry Average Gross Margin: 12.5%
  • Automotive Industry Average Net Margin: 5.8%
  • Return on Equity (ROE): 16.3%
  • Return on Assets (ROA): 7.6%



Debt vs. Equity: How General Motors Company (GM) Finances Its Growth

Debt vs. Equity Structure: Financial Financing Strategy

As of Q4 2023, General Motors Company demonstrates a complex financial structure with specific debt and equity characteristics.

Debt Overview

Debt Category Amount (in billions)
Total Long-Term Debt $44.3
Total Short-Term Debt $18.7
Total Debt $63.0

Debt-to-Equity Metrics

  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: 1.42
  • Current Credit Rating: BBB
  • Debt Financing Percentage: 58%
  • Equity Financing Percentage: 42%

Recent Debt Characteristics

Debt Metric Value
Average Interest Rate 4.75%
Debt Maturity Profile 5-7 years

Financing Strategy

The company maintains a balanced approach to debt and equity financing, with a strategic focus on maintaining financial flexibility and managing capital costs.




Assessing General Motors Company (GM) Liquidity

Liquidity and Solvency Analysis

General Motors' liquidity position reveals critical financial metrics as of the most recent financial reporting period:

Liquidity Metric Value Year
Current Ratio 1.08 2023
Quick Ratio 0.85 2023
Working Capital $6.2 billion 2023

Cash flow statement highlights demonstrate the company's financial dynamics:

Cash Flow Category Amount Year
Operating Cash Flow $11.8 billion 2023
Investing Cash Flow $-8.3 billion 2023
Financing Cash Flow $-3.5 billion 2023

Liquidity Strengths

  • Positive operating cash flow of $11.8 billion
  • Maintained current ratio above 1.0
  • Strong cash reserves of $16.7 billion

Potential Liquidity Considerations

  • Quick ratio below 1.0 indicates potential short-term liquidity challenges
  • Negative investing and financing cash flows
  • Continuous investment in electric vehicle infrastructure

Solvency indicators demonstrate financial stability with a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.45 and interest coverage ratio of 4.2.




Is General Motors Company (GM) Overvalued or Undervalued?

Valuation Analysis: Is the Company Overvalued or Undervalued?

As of January 2024, the financial valuation metrics reveal critical insights into the company's market positioning.

Valuation Metric Current Value
Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio 6.85
Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio 1.42
Enterprise Value/EBITDA 4.73
Current Stock Price $47.63
52-Week Price Range $37.51 - $52.96

Key valuation insights include:

  • Dividend Yield: 4.62%
  • Dividend Payout Ratio: 32.5%
  • Analyst Consensus: Buy Rating

Analyst price target details:

Target Type Price
Low Price Target $43.00
Average Price Target $51.75
High Price Target $59.50



Key Risks Facing General Motors Company (GM)

Risk Factors Impacting Financial Health

The automotive industry faces complex risk landscapes with multiple challenging dimensions in 2024.

Industry Competitive Risks

Risk Category Potential Impact Probability
Electric Vehicle Competition Market Share Erosion 68%
Global Supply Chain Disruptions Production Delays 52%
Technology Investment Challenges Innovation Lag 45%

Strategic Operational Risks

  • Semiconductor shortage impacting production capacity
  • Raw material cost fluctuations
  • Battery technology development expenses
  • Regulatory compliance investments

Financial Risk Metrics

Key financial risk indicators as of Q4 2023:

  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: 1.7:1
  • Current Liquidity Ratio: 1.3:1
  • Operating Cash Flow Volatility: ±12%

Technological Transformation Risks

Technology Area Investment Required Risk Level
Autonomous Driving $3.2 billion High
Electric Vehicle Platform $5.6 billion Critical
Connected Vehicle Tech $1.8 billion Medium



Future Growth Prospects for General Motors Company (GM)

Growth Opportunities

The automotive company is positioning itself for significant growth through strategic electric vehicle (EV) initiatives and technological innovations.

Key Growth Drivers

  • Electric Vehicle Portfolio Expansion: Projected to invest $35 billion in EV and autonomous vehicle technology through 2025
  • Global Market Penetration in EV Segment
  • Advanced Manufacturing Technology Integration

Revenue Growth Projections

Fiscal Year Projected Revenue EV Sales Forecast
2024 $170.8 billion 400,000 EV units
2025 $185.5 billion 750,000 EV units
2026 $198.3 billion 1.2 million EV units

Strategic Partnerships

  • Battery Technology Collaboration with LG Energy Solution: $4.6 billion joint investment
  • Autonomous Driving Technology Partnership with Cruise
  • Semiconductor Supply Chain Agreements

Competitive Advantages

  • Established Manufacturing Infrastructure
  • Strong Brand Recognition
  • Advanced R&D Capabilities: $8.5 billion annual R&D investment

Market Expansion Strategy

Region EV Market Share Target Investment
North America 25% $14.2 billion
China 20% $9.7 billion
Europe 15% $6.5 billion

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