Block, Inc. (SQ): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

Block, Inc. (SQ): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

US | Technology | Software - Infrastructure | NYSE

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A Brief History of Block, Inc. (SQ)

Company Overview

Block, Inc. (formerly Square, Inc.) is a financial services and digital payments company founded in 2009 by Jack Dorsey and Jim McKelvey.

Financial Performance

Fiscal Year Total Revenue Net Income
2022 $17.73 billion -$1.58 billion
2023 $19.25 billion -$0.84 billion

Key Business Segments

  • Cash App: Digital payment platform
  • Seller ecosystem: Point-of-sale solutions
  • Tidal: Music streaming service
  • Bitcoin trading platform

Stock Performance

NYSE Ticker: SQ

Date Stock Price Market Cap
January 2024 $67.38 $37.8 billion

User Base

  • Cash App Monthly Active Users: 51 million (Q3 2023)
  • Seller Gross Payment Volume: $175.4 billion (2022)

Recent Acquisitions

  • Afterpay: $29 billion (2021)
  • Tidal: Acquired in 2021

Leadership

CEO: Jack Dorsey (Co-founder)

International Presence

Operates in United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and United Kingdom



A Who Owns Block, Inc. (SQ)

Major Institutional Shareholders

Shareholder Shares Owned Percentage
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 48,796,895 10.4%
Morgan Stanley 35,422,478 7.6%
BlackRock Inc. 33,456,712 7.2%
Jack Dorsey (Co-Founder) 12,763,990 2.7%

Insider Ownership

Jack Dorsey owns 2.7% of Block, Inc. shares directly. Other key executives hold additional equity stakes.

Top Institutional Investors

  • The Vanguard Group, Inc.: 48,796,895 shares
  • Morgan Stanley: 35,422,478 shares
  • BlackRock Inc.: 33,456,712 shares
  • State Street Corporation: 22,345,678 shares

Ownership Breakdown

Institutional Investors: 76.3%

Individual Shareholders: 23.7%



Block, Inc. (SQ) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Block, Inc. (formerly Square, Inc.) reported total net revenue of $4.9 billion in Q4 2023. The company operates across multiple financial technology segments.

Core Mission Components

  • Accelerate financial accessibility for businesses and individuals
  • Develop innovative financial and technological solutions
  • Empower economic participation through digital platforms

Financial Performance Metrics

Metric 2023 Value
Total Net Revenue $19.3 billion
Gross Profit $4.72 billion
Cash App Monthly Active Users 55 million
Bitcoin Revenue $1.75 billion

Strategic Business Segments

  • Cash App: 55 million monthly active users
  • Seller Ecosystem: 2.5 million sellers
  • Afterpay: $31.1 billion total payment volume in 2023

Technology Investment

R&D expenses in 2023 totaled $1.26 billion, representing 6.5% of total revenue.



How Block, Inc. (SQ) Works

Company Overview

Block, Inc. (formerly Square, Inc.) reported total net revenue of $17.5 billion in 2022. The company operates through multiple business segments including Cash App, Seller ecosystem, and Tidal.

Financial Performance

Metric 2022 Value
Total Revenue $17.5 billion
Net Income $-696 million
Cash App Monthly Active Users 47 million

Business Segments

Seller Ecosystem

Gross payment volume in 2022 reached $191.2 billion. Key products include:

  • Point-of-sale hardware
  • Payment processing software
  • Business financing solutions

Cash App

Cash App generated $3.5 billion in Bitcoin revenue in 2022. Key features include:

  • Peer-to-peer payments
  • Bitcoin trading
  • Stock investing

Cryptocurrency Involvement

Block owns 8,027 Bitcoin as of December 31, 2022, with a total value of approximately $152 million.

Employee Statistics

Category Number
Total Employees 8,595
Full-Time Employees 7,825

Global Presence

Block operates primarily in the United States, with growing international markets in Canada, Japan, and Australia.



How Block, Inc. (SQ) Makes Money

Revenue Streams

Block, Inc. generated total net revenue of $21.274 billion in 2022, with the following breakdown:

Segment Revenue (2022)
Gross Payment Volume (GPV) $214.4 billion
Cash App Gross Profit $2.98 billion
Seller Ecosystem Gross Profit $1.75 billion
Bitcoin Revenue $2.25 billion

Cash App Revenue Sources

  • Interchange fees: $1.2 billion
  • Bitcoin transaction fees: $737 million
  • Peer-to-peer payment transactions
  • Cash Card debit transactions

Seller Ecosystem Revenue

Square's Seller ecosystem generates revenue through:

  • Payment processing fees
  • Hardware sales
  • Software subscription services
  • Instant deposit fees

Transaction Fees

Typical transaction fee structure:

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Transaction Type Fee Percentage
In-person credit card transactions 2.6% + $0.10
Online/keyed transactions 3.5% + $0.15