Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.: history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.: history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

CN | Financial Services | Banks - Regional | SHH

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A Brief History of Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.

Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., established in 1988, is one of the prominent commercial banks in China, specializing in corporate banking, personal banking, and financial markets. It became a publicly traded company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2007, under the stock code 601166.

As of the end of 2022, Industrial Bank reported total assets amounting to approximately ¥8.88 trillion (about $1.36 trillion), making it one of the largest banks in China by assets.

In 2021, the bank generated a net profit of ¥57.59 billion (approximately $8.97 billion), reflecting an increase of 14.3% from the previous year. The net profit margin stood at 25.5%.

As part of its growth strategy, the bank has heavily invested in digital banking initiatives. By 2023, over 70% of its transaction volume was processed through digital channels.

Year Total Assets (¥ Trillion) Net Profit (¥ Billion) Growth in Net Profit (%) Net Profit Margin (%)
2019 7.35 47.73 9.3 24.7
2020 8.01 50.39 5.6 25.0
2021 8.40 57.59 14.3 25.5
2022 8.88 63.00 9.4 25.4

In terms of market presence, Industrial Bank has a comprehensive network with over 1,300 branches across China and a growing number of international branches, aiming to enhance its footprint in key global markets.

As of September 2023, the bank reported a capital adequacy ratio of 13.24%, which is above the regulatory requirement of 10.5%. Its non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.28%, showcasing effective asset quality management.

Industrial Bank's initiatives to promote sustainable finance include the issuance of green bonds. In 2022, it issued ¥20 billion in green bonds dedicated to renewable energy projects, underlining its commitment to promoting sustainable development alongside profitability.

As a recipient of numerous awards for digital innovation and customer service, the bank continues to adapt to the evolving financial landscape, leveraging technology and customer insights to foster growth in a competitive environment.



A Who Owns Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.

Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., based in China, is primarily owned by various institutional and individual investors. As of the latest available data from 2023, the ownership structure includes significant stakes held by domestic and foreign entities.

Major Shareholders:

  • China Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. (CIB) Holdings: Approximately 30% ownership held by state-owned and institutional investors.
  • National Council for Social Security Fund: Owns about 8.5% of the total shares.
  • Bank of China Limited: Hold approximately 5%.
  • Other Institutional Investors: Comprising a diverse group of banks and insurance companies in China, holding around 15%.
  • Public Float: About 41.5% of shares are traded publicly, held by various individual and institutional investors.

The company's stock is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol 601166.SS. As of the close on October 10, 2023, the share price stood at approximately ¥19.35.

Financial Overview:

Year Net Income (¥ billion) Total Assets (¥ trillion) Return on Assets (%) Market Capitalization (¥ billion)
2023 32.7 8.5 0.38 210
2022 30.1 7.9 0.37 200
2021 28.4 7.4 0.36 190

The bank has shown a consistent increase in net income, indicating robust financial health and effective management. The return on assets has remained stable, reflecting operational efficiency.

Additionally, Industrial Bank has also pursued strategic partnerships with various global financial institutions. For instance, in early 2023, it entered into a collaboration with Citi to enhance its corporate banking services, aimed at expanding its international footprint.

This ownership and financial landscape highlight Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.'s position in the competitive banking sector within China. The concentration of ownership among institutional investors emphasizes the stability and governance frameworks in place, while also providing opportunities for growth and expansion in the coming years.



Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Mission Statement

Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. aims to deliver comprehensive financial services driven by innovation and the pursuit of excellence. The bank emphasizes customer-centric solutions that adapt to the evolving needs of their clientele in both personal and commercial banking sectors.

The bank has established a mission to enhance the economic vitality of the regions it serves while promoting sustainable development and financial inclusion. This is reflected in their strategic priorities, commitment to technological advancement, and their role as a responsible corporate citizen.

As of December 31, 2022, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd reported total assets of approximately ¥12 trillion (around $1.8 trillion), making them one of the largest commercial banks in China. Their net profit for the same period stood at ¥82 billion (about $12 billion), showcasing a year-on-year growth of 6%.

The following table outlines key performance indicators relevant to Industrial Bank Co., Ltd.'s mission implementation for the fiscal year 2022:

Indicator Value
Total Assets ¥12 trillion
Net Profit ¥82 billion
Return on Equity (ROE) 12.5%
Capital Adequacy Ratio 14.3%
Non-Performing Loan Ratio 1.65%
Total Deposits ¥10 trillion

In alignment with their mission, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. has also invested heavily in technology, allocating over ¥15 billion (approximately $2.2 billion) towards digital transformation initiatives in 2022. This investment aims to enhance customer experience and streamline operations.

Furthermore, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. has prioritized sustainable finance, issuing green bonds totaling ¥30 billion in 2022, contributing to environmental projects and carbon neutrality goals. The bank's commitment to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is also evident, with over ¥1 billion allocated to various social initiatives, including education and healthcare access.

Overall, the mission of Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. not only emphasizes financial growth but also reflects their dedication to improving community welfare and fostering sustainable practices. This dual approach of profitability and social responsibility is integral to their business strategy as they navigate the complexities of the financial landscape in China and beyond.



How Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Works

Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., headquartered in Fuzhou, China, is one of the largest commercial banks in the country. As of 2022, the bank reported total assets amounting to approximately ¥9.2 trillion (about $1.4 trillion), making it a significant player in the Chinese banking sector. Its main areas of operations include corporate banking, retail banking, and treasury operations.

The bank is primarily focused on serving large enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and individual customers with a range of financial products. In fiscal year 2022, Industrial Bank's net profit was reported at ¥116.6 billion (approximately $18.1 billion), indicating a growth of 5.6% from the previous year.

Year Total Assets (¥ trillion) Net Profit (¥ billion) Return on Assets (ROA) Return on Equity (ROE)
2022 9.2 116.6 1.26% 13.41%
2021 8.7 110.4 1.29% 13.89%
2020 8.3 102.1 1.27% 12.95%

Industrial Bank's corporate banking segment is a key source of revenue, providing services such as loans, deposits, and trade financing. In 2022, corporate loans accounted for about 57% of the total loan portfolio, reaching approximately ¥4.8 trillion (about $745 billion).

Retail banking has also been a significant growth area for the bank, contributing around 30% to net profit. The retail customer base expanded to over 200 million account holders, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8%.

In terms of digital banking, Industrial Bank has made substantial investments in technology. As of late 2022, digital transactions accounted for more than 75% of total transactions. The bank's mobile banking app has seen over 100 million downloads, showcasing its growing digital footprint.

Industrial Bank is also positioned within the context of regulatory frameworks. The bank maintains a capital adequacy ratio of 14.5%, exceeding the minimum requirement set by regulators of 10.5% for large banks. This indicates a robust financial standing and compliance with risk management standards.

In summary, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. operates with a diversified portfolio across various banking sectors, with strong performance metrics reflected in its asset growth, profit margins, and digital transformation efforts. These factors contribute significantly to its competitive position within the Chinese banking industry.



How Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Makes Money

Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. generates revenue through multiple channels primarily focusing on traditional banking operations, fee income, and investments. The main segments of its revenue streams include interest income, non-interest income, and a variety of financial services.

Interest Income

The predominant source of income for Industrial Bank comes from interest earned on loans. As of the end of 2022, the bank reported a total interest income of approximately ¥184.4 billion. This figure has been driven by the growth in loan issuance, with retail and commercial loans constituting the majority.

Loan Portfolio Performance

The bank's total loan portfolio exceeded ¥3.4 trillion as of December 2022. The breakdown of the loan portfolio is as follows:

Loan Type Amount (¥ billion) Percentage of Total Loans
Corporate Loans 2,100 61.8%
Retail Loans 1,000 29.4%
Other Loans 300 8.8%

The bank's Corporate Loans segment is the largest contributor, benefiting from robust demand from various industries, while Retail Loans have also shown significant growth due to increased consumer spending.

Non-Interest Income

Industrial Bank also earns non-interest income, which primarily comes from service charges, fees, commissions, and trading gains. In 2022, the bank reported non-interest income of approximately ¥48.3 billion, accounting for roughly 20.7% of total revenue.

  • Service Charges: ¥18.5 billion
  • Investment Income: ¥12.8 billion
  • Trading Gains: ¥10.5 billion
  • Other Income: ¥6.5 billion

Investment Income

Within its investment operations, Industrial Bank holds various financial instruments, including government bonds and corporate securities. As of 2022, the bank's investment portfolio was valued at over ¥1.2 trillion, contributing significantly to overall profitability with yields averaging around 3.5%.

Operational Efficiency

In 2022, the bank maintained a cost-to-income ratio of 34%, indicating high operational efficiency. This ratio reflects the bank’s ability to control operational costs while maximizing revenue generation.

Digital Banking Growth

In recent years, Industrial Bank has heavily invested in digital banking services, which are becoming an increasingly important revenue stream. As of 2022, approximately 40% of new accounts were opened through digital channels, and digital transactions accounted for 30% of total transactions.

The shift towards digital banking is expected to enhance future profitability by reducing transaction costs and attracting younger customers who favor online banking solutions.

Market Position and Competitive Analysis

As of the latest reports, Industrial Bank holds a market share of approximately 5.2% in the Chinese banking sector. It ranks among the top 10 banks by assets in the country. The bank's strong capital base, with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.5%, provides a solid foundation for continued expansion and risk management.

Overall, Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. continues to leverage its diversified revenue streams and strong market position to generate robust financial performance.

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