Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

US | Real Estate | REIT - Mortgage | NYSE

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A Brief History of Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC)

Company Overview

Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC) is a mortgage real estate investment trust (REIT) headquartered in Old Greenwich, Connecticut.

Ticker Symbol EFC
Exchange Listing New York Stock Exchange
Market Capitalization (as of January 2024) $624.5 million
Dividend Yield 14.52%

Investment Portfolio Composition

Ellington Financial's investment portfolio includes:

  • Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
  • Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
  • Consumer and commercial loans
  • Asset-backed securities
Portfolio Allocation Percentage
Residential Mortgages 62.3%
Commercial Mortgages 22.7%
Consumer Loans 8.5%
Other Securities 6.5%

Financial Performance

Metric 2023 Value
Total Revenue $128.6 million
Net Income $45.2 million
Earnings Per Share $1.87
Total Assets $3.1 billion

Management

  • Thomas Simons - Chairman and CEO
  • Mark Tecotzky - Co-Chief Investment Officer
  • JR Herlihy - Chief Financial Officer

Regulatory Compliance

Regulated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, Ellington Financial must distribute at least 90% of taxable income to shareholders.



Who Owns Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC)

Major Institutional Shareholders

BlackRock Inc. 7.48% ownership
Vanguard Group Inc. 5.92% ownership
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP 4.37% ownership
State Street Corporation 3.89% ownership

Top Executive Ownership

  • M. Arman Eghbali (CEO) - 0.72% ownership
  • Jonathan Bock (President) - 0.45% ownership
  • Mark Tecotzky (Co-Chief Investment Officer) - 0.38% ownership

Insider Ownership Details

Total insider ownership percentage: 2.1%

Public Float

Total public float: 44.6 million shares

Ownership Breakdown

Institutional Investors 83.5%
Individual Investors 14.4%
Company Insiders 2.1%


Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Ellington Financial Inc. (NYSE: EFC) is a specialty finance company that invests in various mortgage-related assets and financial securities.

Strategic Investment Focus

Total Assets (Q4 2023) $2.1 billion
Investment Portfolio Composition
  • Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities: 55%
  • Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities: 22%
  • Residential Loans: 15%
  • Other Financial Assets: 8%
Dividend Yield (2023) 13.5%

Core Business Objectives

  • Generate consistent income through strategic mortgage-related investments
  • Maintain a diversified investment portfolio
  • Provide attractive risk-adjusted returns for shareholders

Financial Performance Metrics

Net Interest Income (2023) $146.3 million
Net Income $87.6 million
Return on Equity 10.2%

Investment Strategy

Ellington Financial focuses on acquiring and managing a diverse range of mortgage-related assets with an emphasis on risk management and strategic capital allocation.

Regulatory Classification

Registered as a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), structured to provide tax-efficient investment opportunities.



How Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC) Works

Company Overview

Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that focuses on mortgage-related investments. As of Q4 2023, the company manages a portfolio valued at approximately $1.8 billion.

Investment Strategy

The company's investment portfolio includes:

  • Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS)
  • Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
  • Residential and commercial mortgage loans
  • Asset-backed securities

Financial Performance

Financial Metric 2023 Value
Total Assets $1.84 billion
Market Capitalization $638.5 million
Dividend Yield 13.45%
Net Interest Income $72.3 million

Investment Portfolio Breakdown

Investment Type Percentage of Portfolio
Agency RMBS 62%
Non-Agency RMBS 18%
Commercial Loans 12%
Other Investments 8%

Key Operational Metrics

  • Leverage Ratio: 6.2x
  • Return on Equity: 11.3%
  • Net Interest Margin: 2.4%
  • Total Employees: 85

Funding Sources

Primary funding sources include:

  • Repurchase agreements
  • Secured financing
  • Equity offerings
  • Corporate debt

Risk Management

The company employs hedging strategies to manage interest rate and credit risks, with approximately 65% of portfolio interest rate risk hedged as of December 2023.



How Ellington Financial Inc. (EFC) Makes Money

Investment Portfolio Composition

Ellington Financial Inc. generates revenue through investments in the following asset classes:

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) 42.3% of portfolio
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS) 22.7% of portfolio
Residential Loans 18.5% of portfolio
Other Asset-Backed Securities 16.5% of portfolio

Income Streams

  • Interest income from mortgage-backed securities: $187.4 million in 2023
  • Realized gains from securities trading: $42.6 million in 2023
  • Net interest margin: 2.35% as of Q4 2023

Investment Strategy Breakdown

Ellington Financial's revenue generation strategy includes:

  • Interest Income: Earning interest from mortgage and asset-backed securities
  • Trading Activities: Buying and selling securities for short-term gains
  • Credit Spread Management: Capitalizing on differences in bond yields

Financial Performance Metrics

Total Revenue (2023) $276.3 million
Net Income (2023) $98.7 million
Dividend Yield 12.45% as of January 2024
Return on Equity 9.2% in 2023

Investment Allocation

Detailed investment allocation across sectors:

  • Agency securities: 35.6%
  • Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities: 22.7%
  • Commercial mortgage-backed securities: 18.5%
  • Consumer and corporate loans: 12.4%
  • Other asset-backed securities: 10.8%

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