Breaking Down Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

Breaking Down Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Financial Health: Key Insights for Investors

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Understanding Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Revenue Streams

Understanding Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME)’s Revenue Streams

The revenue of Zymeworks Inc. is primarily derived from its collaborations and partnerships, particularly in research and development. The following insights detail the company's revenue sources and trends.

Breakdown of Primary Revenue Sources

Revenue Source Q3 2024 (in millions) Q3 2023 (in millions) Change (in millions) Change (%)
Research and Development Collaborations $16.0 $16.5 $(0.5) (3%)
Total Revenue for Nine Months $45.3 $59.1 $(13.8) (23%)
Development Support and Drug Supply Revenue from Jazz $12.1 $15.4 $(3.3) (21.4%)
Milestone Revenue from GSK $2.5 $0.2 $2.3 1,150%
Drug Supply Revenue from BeiGene $1.4 $0.9 $0.5 55.6%

Year-over-Year Revenue Growth Rate

In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenue decreased by $13.8 million compared to the same period in 2023, representing a decrease of 23%.

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, total revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 3%, compared to the same period in 2023.

Contribution of Different Business Segments to Overall Revenue

The primary contributors to revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, included:

  • Development support and drug supply revenue from Jazz: $32.8 million
  • Milestone revenue from BeiGene: $8.0 million
  • Milestone revenue from GSK: $2.5 million
  • Research support payments from BeiGene: $1.8 million
  • Other research support payments: $0.2 million

Analysis of Significant Changes in Revenue Streams

The decrease in revenue from Jazz reflects the transfer of responsibility for certain clinical trials regarding zanidatamab to Jazz. This shift resulted in a significant reduction of support revenue previously recognized by Zymeworks.

In contrast, milestone revenue from GSK saw a substantial increase, contributing positively to the overall revenue despite the declines from other sources.

Overall, the company has not generated any revenue from the sale of approved products as of September 30, 2024, with future revenue contingent upon the successful development and commercialization of its product candidates.



A Deep Dive into Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Profitability

Profitability Metrics

As of September 30, 2024, the company reported a net loss of $99.2 million for the nine months ended, compared to a net loss of $104.2 million for the same period in 2023. The net loss per common share was $(1.30) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $(1.53) for the same period in 2023.

The total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $45.3 million, down from $59.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, reflecting a decrease of 23%.

Metric 2024 2023 Change
Net Loss $(99.2 million) $(104.2 million) 5% improvement
Net Loss per Share $(1.30) $(1.53) 15% improvement
Total Revenue $45.3 million $59.1 million 23% decrease

Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $45.3 million, which reflects a gross margin of 100% as the revenue is primarily derived from collaborations and not from product sales. The operating profit, however, reflected a loss of $(114.9 million) for the same period.

In terms of operational efficiency, total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounted to $160.2 million, compared to $173.7 million in the previous year, marking a decrease of 8%. The breakdown of operating expenses is as follows:

Expense Type 2024 2023 Change
Research and Development $97.6 million $118.1 million 17% decrease
General and Administrative $45.3 million $55.6 million 19% decrease
Impairment on Acquired IPR&D $17.3 million $0 New charge

The operating profit margin reflects the company's ongoing challenges in achieving profitability, with a margin of $(34.2 million) for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $(33.2 million) in the same quarter of 2023. This indicates a slight deterioration in operational efficiency despite the reduction in operating expenses.

In comparison to industry averages, the company continues to face significant challenges typical of clinical-stage biopharmaceutical firms, where investment in research and development is crucial but often leads to sustained net losses until products are commercialized.




Debt vs. Equity: How Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Finances Its Growth

Debt vs. Equity: How Zymeworks Inc. Finances Its Growth

Overview of Debt Levels

As of September 30, 2024, Zymeworks Inc. reported total liabilities of $120.2 million. This includes both current and long-term liabilities. The company has $12.1 million in current liabilities and $108.1 million in long-term liabilities.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio for Zymeworks as of September 30, 2024, is calculated as follows:

  • Total Liabilities: $120.2 million
  • Total Stockholders’ Equity: $366.9 million
  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: 0.33

This ratio is below the industry average for biotechnology companies, which typically ranges from 0.40 to 0.60.

Recent Debt Issuances and Credit Ratings

In December 2023, Zymeworks completed a private placement of 5,086,521 pre-funded warrants at a price of $9.83 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $50 million.

The company's current credit rating is not specified in the available data, but it has maintained a focus on equity funding through public offerings and collaborations rather than accumulating significant debt.

Balancing Debt Financing and Equity Funding

Zymeworks has primarily financed its operations through equity financing, including public offerings and collaborations. From inception to September 30, 2024, the company has raised a total of $1.002 billion through various financing methods. The focus on equity over debt allows the company to maintain a lower debt burden and a favorable debt-to-equity ratio.

Type of Financing Amount Raised (in millions) Source
Public Offerings $950.0 Follow-on public offerings since IPO
Private Placements $50.0 Recent pre-funded warrant issuance
Collaboration Agreements $2.2 Research and development partnerships

This strategic balance between debt and equity allows Zymeworks to invest heavily in research and development while minimizing financial risk associated with high debt levels.




Assessing Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Liquidity

Assessing Zymeworks Inc.'s Liquidity

Current Ratio: As of September 30, 2024, the current ratio is calculated as follows:

Current Assets Current Liabilities Current Ratio
$374.9 million $120.2 million 3.11

Quick Ratio: The quick ratio, which excludes inventory from current assets, is:

Quick Assets Current Liabilities Quick Ratio
$374.9 million $120.2 million 3.11

Working Capital Trends: Working capital as of September 30, 2024, stands at:

Working Capital
$254.7 million

Cash Flow Overview: The cash flow statement for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, shows the following trends:

Cash Flow Type 2024 (in millions) 2023 (in millions)
Operating Activities $(68.5) $(132.3)
Investing Activities $45.0 $(205.9)
Financing Activities $(11.8) $31.2
Net Change in Cash $(35.2) $(306.6)

Potential Liquidity Concerns: Despite the robust current and quick ratios, the net cash used in operating activities has decreased from $(132.3) million in 2023 to $(68.5) million in 2024, indicating improved cash management. However, the company reported a net loss of $(99.2 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, contributing to an accumulated deficit of $(797.8 million).

Overall, the liquidity position remains strong, with sufficient cash resources to cover short-term liabilities. However, ongoing losses and the need for continuous funding pose potential concerns regarding long-term sustainability.




Is Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Overvalued or Undervalued?

Valuation Analysis

As of September 30, 2024, the following valuation ratios are pertinent for Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME):

  • Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: N/A (the company reported a net loss of $99.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a negative P/E ratio).
  • Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: 2.77 (based on total stockholders’ equity of $366.978 million and shares outstanding of 69.584 million as of September 30, 2024).
  • Enterprise Value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA): N/A (the company reported a negative EBITDA).

Stock price trends over the last 12 months indicate significant fluctuations:

Month Stock Price ($) Change (%)
October 2023 11.00 N/A
January 2024 8.50 -22.73
April 2024 12.00 41.18
July 2024 9.00 -25.00
September 2024 11.00 22.22

The company does not currently pay dividends, as indicated by a dividend yield of 0% and a payout ratio of 0% due to ongoing operational losses.

Analyst consensus on stock valuation as of October 2024 is as follows:

Analyst Firm Rating Target Price ($)
Firm A Buy 15.00
Firm B Hold 10.00
Firm C Sell 7.00

The current cash position as of September 30, 2024, stands at $374.9 million, comprised of $122.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and $252.5 million in marketable securities.




Key Risks Facing Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME)

Key Risks Facing Zymeworks Inc.

Understanding the risk factors that impact Zymeworks Inc.'s financial health is essential for investors. The following outlines the internal and external risks identified as of 2024.

Industry Competition

The biopharmaceutical industry is highly competitive, with numerous companies developing similar therapeutic platforms and drug candidates. This intense competition can lead to pricing pressures and reduced market share, affecting revenue generation.

Regulatory Changes

Changes in regulatory frameworks can significantly impact operations. The company has faced challenges related to compliance with U.S. FDA regulations, which can lead to delays in product development and increased costs.

Market Conditions

Market volatility can affect stock prices and funding availability. As of September 30, 2024, the company reported a net loss of $99.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, contributing to an accumulated deficit of $797.8 million.

Operational Risks

  • Dependence on Third-Party Manufacturers: The company relies on third-party manufacturers for production. Any disruptions can delay clinical trials and commercialization efforts.
  • Clinical Trial Risks: The company is currently conducting clinical trials for its product candidates, including ZW171 and ZW191. Delays or failures in these trials may adversely affect the company’s financial position.

Financial Risks

Financial instability is a significant concern. The company has incurred significant losses since inception, with a net loss of $118.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Furthermore, the company anticipates continued losses as it invests in research and development.

Strategic Risks

Strategic partnerships are crucial for development and commercialization. A failure to maintain successful collaborations could hinder progress. For instance, the clinical development program for zanidatamab has been transferred to Jazz Pharmaceuticals, placing reliance on their effectiveness.

Mitigation Strategies

The company has engaged in strategic reviews and has diversified its pipeline to manage risks. Efforts include focusing on early-stage product candidates and maintaining strong collaboration agreements to support ongoing development.

Financial Overview

Financial Metric As of September 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents $122.4 million $157.6 million
Marketable Securities $252.5 million $298.7 million
Total Revenue (9 months ended) $45.3 million $59.1 million
Total Operating Expenses (9 months ended) $160.2 million $173.7 million
Net Loss (9 months ended) $99.2 million $104.2 million
Accumulated Deficit $797.8 million $677.4 million



Future Growth Prospects for Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME)

Future Growth Prospects for Zymeworks Inc.

Analysis of Key Growth Drivers

The company is strategically positioned to leverage several key growth drivers, including product innovations, market expansions, and strategic partnerships.

Product Innovations

Recent developments in the company's clinical programs indicate a focus on enhancing the efficacy of their drug candidates. For instance, the zanidatamab program has shown promising results, with a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 15.2 months for patients with HER2+ metastatic gastric cancer.

Market Expansions

Significant milestones have been achieved, such as the $8.0 million milestone revenue recognized from BeiGene related to the acceptance of the BLA for zanidatamab in China. This expansion into the Chinese market is expected to drive future revenue growth.

Strategic Partnerships

The collaborations with major pharmaceutical companies, including Jazz Pharmaceuticals and GSK, have been crucial. For example, the partnership with Jazz generated $32.8 million in development support and drug supply revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2024.

Future Revenue Growth Projections and Earnings Estimates

Revenue projections indicate a potential recovery, with estimates suggesting a rebound as the company capitalizes on its strategic initiatives. Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $45.3 million, reflecting a decrease from $59.1 million in the same period of 2023. However, with ongoing partnerships and new product launches, future earnings could improve significantly.

Strategic Initiatives or Partnerships Driving Future Growth

As of September 30, 2024, the company had $374.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, providing a robust financial foundation for future initiatives. Furthermore, the company has entered into a new sales agreement with TD Securities to facilitate future equity offerings.

Competitive Advantages

Competitive advantages include a strong pipeline of innovative therapeutics, with multiple candidates in various stages of development. The company reported a decrease in research and development expenses to $97.6 million for the nine months ending September 30, 2024, down from $118.1 million in the prior year, allowing for a more efficient allocation of resources.

Key Financial Metrics 2024 (Q3) 2023 (Q3)
Revenue $45.3 million $59.1 million
Net Loss ($99.2 million) ($104.2 million)
Cash and Cash Equivalents $122.4 million $157.6 million
Marketable Securities $252.5 million $298.7 million
Research and Development Expense $97.6 million $118.1 million

Conclusion

With a clear focus on product innovation, strategic partnerships, and market expansion, the company is poised for potential growth in the upcoming years.

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Article updated on 8 Nov 2024

Resources:

  • Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME) Financial Statements – Access the full quarterly financial statements for Q3 2024 to get an in-depth view of Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME)' financial performance, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
  • SEC Filings – View Zymeworks Inc. (ZYME)' latest filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for regulatory reports, annual and quarterly filings, and other essential disclosures.