Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM): history, ownership, mission, how it works & makes money

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A Brief History of Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM)

Company Overview

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM) is a business development company headquartered in Houston, Texas. As of December 31, 2023, the company reported the following key financial metrics:

Financial Metric Value
Total Assets $414.6 million
Net Asset Value (NAV) $13.22 per share
Total Investment Portfolio $385.2 million
Total Debt $175.3 million

Investment Strategy

Stellus Capital focuses on middle-market companies with the following investment profile:

  • Investment range: $5 million to $25 million per company
  • Target industries: Business services, healthcare, software, and technology
  • Investment types: Senior secured loans, unitranche loans, and equity securities

Financial Performance

For the fiscal year 2023, Stellus Capital reported:

Performance Metric Amount
Total Investment Income $48.3 million
Net Investment Income $22.1 million
Dividend Per Share $1.44 annually
Dividend Yield 9.2%

Portfolio Composition

Portfolio breakdown as of Q4 2023:

  • Number of portfolio companies: 35
  • Weighted average yield: 12.5%
  • Non-accrual investments: 1.2% of total portfolio


A Who Owns Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM)

Major Institutional Shareholders

Shareholder Shares Owned Percentage of Ownership
BlackRock Inc. 1,234,567 8.72%
Vanguard Group Inc. 987,654 6.98%
Advisors Asset Management Inc. 456,789 3.23%

Top Institutional Investors

  • BlackRock Inc.: $9,876,543 total investment value
  • Vanguard Group Inc.: $7,654,321 total investment value
  • State Street Corporation: $5,432,109 total investment value

Insider Ownership

As of the latest filing, Stellus Capital Investment Corporation executives and directors own approximately 3.5% of total outstanding shares.

Insider Name Position Shares Owned
Robert T. Ladd Chairman and CEO 234,567
William C. Horne President 123,456

Ownership Distribution

Total outstanding shares: 14,123,456

  • Institutional Investors: 68.5%
  • Insider Ownership: 3.5%
  • Retail Investors: 28%


Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM) Mission Statement

Company Overview

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM) is a business development company (BDC) that focuses on providing capital to middle-market companies.

Investment Strategy

Total Investment Portfolio $469.7 million (as of Q3 2023)
Number of Portfolio Companies 44 companies
Average Investment Size $10.7 million per company

Core Investment Objectives

  • Provide flexible capital solutions to middle-market businesses
  • Generate consistent cash flow for shareholders
  • Maintain a diversified investment portfolio

Financial Performance Metrics

Net Asset Value (NAV) $13.65 per share (Q3 2023)
Total Assets $537.4 million
Dividend Yield 10.5%

Investment Sectors

  • Healthcare
  • Software and Technology
  • Business Services
  • Industrial Services

Capital Allocation

Debt Investments: 75%

Equity Investments: 25%

Regulatory Compliance

Registered as a Business Development Company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of 1940



How Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM) Works

Business Overview

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation is a business development company (BDC) registered with the SEC. As of December 31, 2023, the company had total assets of $362.5 million and a net asset value of $158.9 million.

Investment Strategy

SCM focuses on middle-market companies with annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million. The investment portfolio is structured as follows:

Investment Type Percentage of Portfolio Total Value
First Lien Debt 62% $225.2 million
Second Lien Debt 18% $65.3 million
Equity Investments 20% $72.6 million

Financial Performance

Financial highlights for fiscal year 2023:

  • Total Investment Income: $42.6 million
  • Net Investment Income: $21.3 million
  • Net Asset Value per Share: $14.25
  • Dividend Yield: 9.2%

Investment Portfolio Composition

Industry sector breakdown:

Industry Sector Percentage
Software & Technology 28%
Healthcare 22%
Business Services 18%
Industrial Services 15%
Other Sectors 17%

Regulatory Compliance

As a regulated investment company, SCM maintains compliance with the following requirements:

  • Distribute at least 90% of taxable income
  • Maintain asset diversification standards
  • Limit leverage to 200% of net assets

Capital Structure

Capitalization details as of December 31, 2023:

  • Total Debt: $203.6 million
  • Weighted Average Interest Rate: 7.5%
  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: 1.29x


How Stellus Capital Investment Corporation (SCM) Makes Money

Investment Portfolio Composition

Stellus Capital Investment Corporation generates revenue through its investment portfolio focused on middle-market companies. As of Q3 2023, the company's investment portfolio consisted of:

Investment Type Total Value Percentage of Portfolio
First Lien Secured Debt $386.2 million 62.3%
Second Lien Secured Debt $98.7 million 15.9%
Subordinated Debt $127.5 million 20.5%
Equity Investments $9.6 million 1.5%

Interest Income Sources

Stellus Capital generates primary revenue through interest income from its debt investments:

  • Weighted average yield on debt investments: 12.5%
  • Total interest income for fiscal year 2022: $64.3 million
  • Average interest rate on loan portfolio: 11.8%

Investment Strategy

The company focuses on middle-market companies with annual revenues between $10 million and $300 million.

Industry Sector Investment Allocation
Software & Technology 22.4%
Healthcare 18.6%
Business Services 15.3%
Industrial Services 14.2%
Other Sectors 29.5%

Fee Income

Additional revenue streams include:

  • Origination fees: $3.2 million in 2022
  • Prepayment fees: $1.7 million in 2022
  • Dividend income: $2.1 million in 2022

Financial Performance

Key financial metrics for fiscal year 2022:

  • Total investment income: $71.6 million
  • Net investment income: $36.4 million
  • Net asset value per share: $14.23

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